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Толкование Перевод

1 πρόοδος

πρόοδος, ον,

A going before:
οἱ π.
advance-party of soldiers, X.Eq.Mag. 4.5
. Adv. - ωτέρως progressively, Zos.Alch.p.158B.

------------------------------------

πρόοδος, ἡ,

A going on, advance, Emp.84.1, X.HG3.4.15: metaph., progress, Plot.5.2.1; ἐκ δυνάμεως εἰς ἐνέργειαν Id.6.3.22
.

II coming out of a house, Luc.Nec.12; appearance in public, Id.Somn. 9.

2 procession, J.AJ18.4.6, lamb.post Polem.p.49 Hinck, Hdn.2.4.1, Plot.5.5.3 (pl.), SIG900.13 (Panamara, iv A.D.).

3 proceeding forth, emanation, Plot.8.5.6, etc.; ἡ ἀφ' ἑνὸς πάντων π. Procl. in Cra.p.2
P.; opp. μονή, ἐπιστροφή, Dam.Pr.72, al.: pl., Porph.Sent.24; π. κρύφιοι, opp. ἐγκόσμιοι, Procl. in Cra.p.107 P.

4 musical progression, lamb.VP26.120 (pl.).

5 mathematical progression, Plot.6.3.12.

6 = interrogatio, Gloss.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόοδος
2 ἐκ

ἐκ, before a vowel [full] ἐξ, also

A ἐξ τῳ ϝοίκῳ Inscr.Cypr. 135.5
H., in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before ς ξ ζ ρ and less freq. λ ; ἐγ- in Inscrr. before β γ δ λ μ ν ; Cret. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἐς Leg.Gort.2.49, Corinn.Supp.2.67 ; ἐχ freq. in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. before χ φ θ (and in early Inscrr. before ς, IG12.304.20) ; also ἐ Ναυπάκτω ib.9(1).334.8 ([dialect] Locr.) ; (ἐτ is for ἐπὶ in ib 9(2).517.14 (Thess.)):—Prep. governing GEN. only (exc. in Cypr. and Arc., c. dat., Inscr.Cypr.135.5 H. ([place name] Idalium), (in form ἐς) IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.)):—radical sense, from out of, freq. also simply, from.

I OF PLACE, the most freq. usage, variously modified:

1 of Motion, out of, forth from, ἐκ Πύλου ἐλθὼν τηλόθεν ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης Il.1.269
, cf.Pl.Prt. 321c, etc. ; μάχης ἔκ Il.17.207
; ἂψ ἐκ δυσμενέων ἀνδρῶν 24.288
; ἐξ ὀχέων, ἐξ ἕδρης, 3.29, 19.77 ; φεύγειν ἐκ πολέμοιο 7.119
; ἐκ τῶν πολεμίων ἐλθεῖν X.Cyr.6.2.9
; ἐκ χειρῶν γέρας εἵλετο Il.9.344
, cf. S.Ph. 1287 (but ἐκ χειρὸς βάλλειν or παίειν to strike with a spear in the hand, opp. ἀντιτοξεύειν or ἀκοντίζειν, X.An.3.3.15, Cyr.4.3.16 ; ἐκ χειρὸς τὴν μάχην ποιεῖσθαι ib.6.2.16, cf. 6.3.24, etc.) ; ἐκ χρυσῶν φιαλῶν πίνειν ib.5.3.3 ; ἐξ ἀγορᾶς ὠνεῖσθαι Pl.Com.190
.

2 ἐκ θυμοῦ φίλεον I loved her from my heart, with all my heart, Il.9.343 ; ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀσπάσασθαι X.Oec.10.4
; μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντες Ἄρη A.Ag.48
(anap.) ; δακρυχέων ἐκ φρενός Id.Th. 919
(anap.) ; οὐδὲν ἐκ σαυτῆς λέγεις S.El. 344
; ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρνων δέχεσθαι receive with kindly heart, Id.OC 486 ; ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν δὲ κἀξ ὀρθῆς φρενός Id.OT 528
; ὀρθὸς ἐξ ὀρθῶν δίφρων with chariot still upright, Id.El. 742 ; ἐξ ἀκινήτου ποδός Id.Tr. 875
; ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός Id.Ph.91
.

3 to denote change or succession, freq. with an antithetic repetition of the same word, δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ one evil comes from (or after) another, Il.19.290 ; ἐκ φόβου φόβον τρέφω S.Tr.28
; πόλιν ἐκ πόλεως ἀμείβειν, ἀλλάττειν, Pl. Sph. 224b, Plt. 289e ; λόγον ἐκ λόγου λέγειν D.18.313
; πόρους ἐκ πόρων ὑπισχνούμενοι Alciphr.1.8
; ἀπαλλάττειν τινὰ ἐκ γόων S.El. 291
; ἐκ κακῶν πεφευγέναι Id.Ant. 437
: hence, instead of, τυφλὸς ἐκ δεδορκότος Id.OT 454
; λευκὴν..ἐκ μελαίνης ἀμφιβάλλομαι τρίχα Id.Ant. 1093
; ἐλεύθερος ἐκ δούλου καὶ πλούσιος ἐκ πτωχοῦ γεγονώς D.18.131
, cf. X. An.7.7.28, etc.

4 to express separation or distinction from a number, ἐκ πολέων πίσυρες four out of many, Il.15.680 ; μοῦνος ἐξ ἁπάντων σωθῆναι Hdt.5.87
; εἶναι ἐκ τῶν δυναμένων to be one of the wealthy, Pl.Grg. 525e ; ἐμοὶ ἐκ πασέων Ζεὺς ἄλγε' ἔδωκεν to me out of (i.e. above) all, Il. 18.431, cf. 432 ; ἐκ πάντων μάλιστα 4.96
, cf. S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.), etc. ; redundant, εἷς τῶν ἐκ τῶν φίλων σου LXX Jd.15.2
.

5 of Position, outside of, beyond, chiefly in early writers, ἐκ βελέων out of shot, Il.14.130, etc. ; ἐκ καπνοῦ out of the smoke, Od.19.7 ; ἐκ πατρίδος banished from one's country, 15.272 ; ἐκ μεσου κατῆστο sate down apart from the company, Hdt.3.83 ; ἐξ ἠθέων τὸν ἥλιον ἀνατεῖλαι out of its accustomed quarters, Id.2.142; ἐξ ὀφθαλμῶν out of sight, Id.5.24 ; ἐξ ὁδοῦ out of the road, S.OC 113.

6 with Verbs of Rest, where previous motion is implied, on, in, δαῖέ οἱ ἐκ κόρυθος..πῦρ lighted a fire from (i.e. on) his helmet, Il.5.4 ; ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο washed his body in the river ( with water from the river), Od.6.224 : freq. with Verbs signifying hang or fasten, σειρήν..ἐξ οὐρανόθεν κρεμάσαντες having hung a chain from heaven, Il.8.19 ; ἐκ πασσαλόφι κρέμασεν φόρμιγγα he hung his lyre from (i.e. on) the peg, Od.8.67 ; ἀνάπτεσθαι ἔκ τινος fasten from i.e. upon) a thing, 12.51 ; μαχαίρας εἶχον ἐξ ἀργυρέων τελαμώνων Il.18.598
; πρισθεὶς ἐξ ἀντύγων gripped to the chariot-rail, S.Aj. 1030, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ βραχίονος ἵππον ἐπέλκουσα leading it [ by a rein] upon her arm, Hdt.5.12 : with Verbs signifying hold, lead, ἐξ ἐκείνων ἔχειν τὰς ἐλπίδας to have their hopes dependent upon them, Th.1.84 ; ἐκ χειρὸς ἄγειν lead by the hand, Bion Fr.7.2 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἕπεσθαι ib.6.2 ; ἐκ τῆς οὐρᾶς λαμβάνεσθαι Luc.Asin.23
: with the Art. indicating the place of origin, οἱ ἐκ τῶν νήσων κακοῦργοι the robbers of the islands, Th.1.8, cf. 2.5, 13 ; τοὺς ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίας those in the sea-fight, Pl. Ap. 32b ; τοὺς ἐκ τῶν σκηνῶν those in the tents, D.18.169 ; ἁρπασόμενοι τὰ ἐκ τῶν οἰκιῶν X.Cyr.7.2.5
; οἱ ἐκ τοῦ πεδίου ἔθεον Id.An. 4.6.25
: even with Verbs of sitting or standing, εἰσεῖδε στᾶσ' ἐξ Οὐλύμποιο from Olympus where she stood, Il.14.154 ; καθῆσθαι ἐκ πάγων to sit on the heights and look from them, S.Ant. 411 ; στὰς ἐξ ἐπάλξεων ἄκρων E.Ph. 1009
; ἐκ βυθοῦ at the bottom, Theoc.22.40 : phrases, ἐκ δεξιᾶς, ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς, on the right, left, X.Cyr.8.3.10, etc.; οἱ ἐξ ἐναντίας, οἱ ἐκ πλαγίοὐ ib.7.1.20 ; ἐκ θαλάσσης, opp. ἐκ τῆς μεσογείας, D.18.301.

7 νικᾶν ἔκ τινος win a victory over.., Apoc.15.2.

II OF TIME, elliptic with Pron. relat. and demonstr., ἐξ οὗ [ χρόνου] since, Il.1.6, Od.2.27, etc.; in apod., ἐκ τοῦ from that time, Il.8.296 ; ἐκ τούτου X.An.5.8.15
, etc. (but ἐκ τοῖο thereafter, Il.1.493, and ἐκ τούτων or ἐκ τῶνδε usu. after this, X.Mem.2.9.4, S.OT 235) ; ἐξ ἐκείνου Th.2.15
; ἐκ πολλοῦ (sc. χρόνου) for a long time, Id.1.68, etc.; ἐκ πλέονος χρόνου Id.8.45
; ἐκ πλείστου ib.68 ; ἐξ ὀλίγου at short notice, Id.2.11 (but also a short time since, Plu.Caes.28) ; ἐκ παλαιοῦ X.Mem.3.5.8
; ἐκ παλαιτάτου Th.1.18
.

2 of particular points of time, ἐκ νεότητος..ἐς γῆρας Il.14.86
; ἐκ γενετῆς 24.535
; ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, from boyhood, Pl.Grg. 510d, R. 374c, etc.; ἐκ μικροῦ παιδαρίου D.53.19
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς A.Eu. 284
, etc.; καύματος ἔξ after hot weather, Il.5.865; νέφος ἔρχεται οὐρανὸν εἴσω αἰθέρος ἐκ δίης after clear weather, 16.365 ; ἐκ δὲ αἰθρίης καὶ νηνεμίης συνδραμεῖν ἐξαπίνης νέφεα Hdt.1.87
; so (like ἀπό II) ἐκ τῆς θυσίης γενέσθαι to have just finished sacrifice, ib.50, etc.; ἐκ τοῦ ἀρίστου after breakfast, X.An.4.6.21 ; ἐξ εἰρήνης πολεμεῖν to go to war after peace, Th. 1.120 ; γελάσαι ἐκ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν δακρύων X.Cyr.1.4.28
; κάλλιστον ἦμαρ εἰσιδεῖν ἐκ χείματος A.Ag. 900
; τὴν θάλασσαν ἐκ Διονυσίων πλόϊμον εἶναι Thphr.Char.3.3
; ἐκ χειμῶνος at the end of winter, Plu. Nic.20.

3 at, in, ἐκ νυκτῶν Od.12.286
; ἐκ νυκτός X.Cyr.1.4.2
, etc.; ἐξ ἡμέρας S.El. 780
; ἐκ μέσω ἄματος Theoc.10.5
; ἐκ τοῦ λοιποῦ or ἐκ τῶν λοιπῶν for the future, X.Smp.4.56, Pl.Lg. 709e.

III OF ORIGIN,

1 of Material, out of or of which things are made, γίγνεταί τι ἔκ τινος Parm.8.12
; ποιέεσθαι ἐκ ξύλων τὰ πλοῖα Hdt.1.194
; πίνοντας ἐκ κριθῶν μέθυ A.Supp. 953
; εἶναι ἐξ ἀδάμαντος Pl.R. 616c
; ἐκ λευκῶ ἐλέφαντος αἰετοί Theoc.15.123
; στράτευμα ἀλκιμώτατον ἂν γένοιτο ἐκ παιδικῶν X.Smp.8.32
; συνετάττετο ἐκ τῶν ἔτι προσιόντων formed line of battle from the troops as they marched up, Id.An.1.8.14.

2 of Parentage, ἔκ τινος εἶναι, γενέσθαι, etc., Il. 20.106,6.206, etc.; ἐκ γὰρ ἐμεῦ γένος ἐσσί (where γένος is acc. abs.) 5.896 ; σῆς ἐξ αἵματός εἰσι γενέθλης 19.111
; ὦ παῖ πατρὸς ἐξ Ἀχιλλέως S.Ph. 260
; πίρωμις ἐκ πιρώμιος Hdt.2.143
; ἀγαθοὶ καὶ ἐξ ἀγαθῶν Pl.Phdr. 246a
; τὸν ἐξ ἐμῆς μητρός S.Ant. 466
, etc.

3 of Place of Origin or Birth, ἐκ Σιδῶνος..εὔχομαι εἶναι Od.15.425
, cf. Th.1.25, etc.; ἐκ τῶν ἄνω εἰμί Ev.Jo.8.23
; ἡ ἐξ Ἀρείου πάγου βουλή the Areopagus, Arist.Ath.4.4, etc. ; οἱ ἐκ τῆς διατριβῆς ταύτης Aeschin.1.54
; οἱ ἐκ τοῦ Περιπάτου the Peripatetics, Luc.Pisc.43 ; ὁ ἐξ Ἀκαδημείας the Academic, Ath.1.34b ; οἱ ἐκ πίστεως Ep.Gal.3.7
; οἱ ἐξ ἐριθείας Ep.Rom.2.8
.

4 of the Author or Occasion of a thing, ὄναρ, τιμὴ ἐκ Διός ἐστιν, Il.1.63,2.197, cf. Od.1.33, A.Pers. 707, etc.; θάνατος ἐκ μνηστήρων death by the hand of the suitors, Od.16.447 ; τὰ ἐξ Ἑλλήνων τείχεα walls built by them, Hdt.2.148 ; κίνημα ἐξ αὑτοῦ spontaneous motion, Plot.6.1.21 ; ὕμνος ἐξ Ἐρινύων A.Eu. 331
(lyr.) ; ἡ ἐξ ἐμοῦ δυσβουλία S.Ant.95
; ὁ ἐξ ἐμοῦ πόθος Id.Tr. 631
.

5 with the agent after [voice] Pass. Verbs, by, Poet. and early Prose, ἐφίληθεν ἐκ Διός they were beloved of (i.e.by) Zeus, Il.2.669 ; κήδε' ἐφῆπται ἐκ Διός ib. 70; προδεδόσθαι ἐκ Πρηξάσπεος Hdt.3.62
; τὰ λεχθέντα ἐξ Ἀλεξάνδρου Id.7.175
, cf. S.El. 124 (lyr.), Ant.93, Th.3.69, Pl.Ti. 47b; ἐξ ἁπάντων ἀμφισβητήσεται Id.Tht. 171b
; ὁμολογουμένους ἐκ πάντων X.An.2.6.1
; τὰς ἐκ θεῶν τύχας δοθείσας S.Ph. 1316
, cf. Pl.Ly. 204c : with neut. Verbs, ἐκ..πατρὸς κακὰ πείσομαι Od.2.134
, cf. A.Pr. 759 ; τλῆναί τι ἔκ τινος Il.5.384
; θνήσκειν ἔκ τινος S.El. 579
, OT 854, etc.; τὰ γενόμενα ἐξ ἀνθρώπων Hdt.1.1
.

6 of Cause, Instrument, or Means by which a thing is done, ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος in consequence of our fathers' friendship, Od.15.197 ; μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς 3.135
; ἐξ ἔριδος Il. 7.111
; τελευτῆσαι ἐκ τοῦ τρώματος Hdt.3.29
; ἐκ τίνος λόγου; E. Andr. 548 ; ἐκ τοῦ; wherefore? Id.Hel.93 ; λέξον ἐκ τίνος ἐπλήγης X. An.5.8.4
; ποιεῖτε ὑμῖν φίλους ἐκ τοῦ Μαμωνᾶ τῆς ἀδικίας make yourselves friends of (i.e. by means of).., Ev.Luc.16.9 ; ζῆν ἔκ τινος X. HG3.2.11
codd.; ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων τρέφειν ἐμαυτόν Isoc.15.152
; ἐκ τόξων ἀνύσαι γαστρὶ φορβάν S.Ph. 710
(lyr.).

7 in accordance with, ἐκ τῶν λογίων Hdt.1.64
; ὁ ἐκ τῶν νόμων χρόνος D.24.28
; ἐκ κελεύματος A. Pers. 397
, cf. Sophr.25 ; ἐκ τῶν ξυγκειμένων Th.5.25
; ἐκ τῶν παρόντων ib.40, etc.; ἐκ τῶν ἔργων κρινόμενοι X.Cyr.2.2.21
, cf. A.Pr. 485.

8 freq. as periphr. for Adv., ἐκ προνοίας IG12.115.11
; ἐκ βίας by force, S.Ph. 563 ; ἐκ δόλου Id.El. 279
; ἐκ παντὸς τρόπου ζητεῖν Pl.R. 499a
: esp. with neut. Adjs., ἐξ ἀγχιμόλοιο, = ἀγχίμολον, Il.24.352 ; ἐκ τοῦ ἐμφανέος Hdt.3.150
; ἐκ τοῦ φανεροῦ, ἐκ τοῦ προφανοῦς, Th.4.106, 6.73 ; ἐκ προδήλου S.El. 1429
; ἐξ ἴσου, ἐκ τοῦ ἴσου, Id.Tr. 485, Th.2.3 ; ἐξ ἀέλπτου Hdt.1.111
, etc.: with fem. Adj., ἐκ τῆς ἰθέης Id.3.127
; ἐκ νέης Id.5.116
; ἐξ ὑστέρης Id.6.85
; ἐκ τῆς ἀντίης Id.8.6
; ἐκ καινῆς Th.3.92
; ἐξ ἑκουσίας S.Tr. 727
; ἐκ ταχείας ib. 395.

9 of Number or Measurement, with numerals, ἐκ τρίτων in the third place, E.Or. 1178, Pl.Grg. 500a, Smp. 213b ; distributively, apiece, Ath.15.671b.

b of Price, ἐξ ὀκτὼ ὀβολῶν SIG2587.206
; ἐκ τριῶν δραχμῶν ib.283 ; συμφωνήσας ἐκ δηναρίου Ev.Matt.20.2
.

c of Weight, ἐπιπέμματα ἐξ ἡμιχοινικίου Inscr.Prien.362
(iv B.C.).

d of Space, θινώδης ὢν ὁ τόπος ἐξ εἴκοσι σταδίων by the space of twenty stades, Str.8.3.19.

B ἐκ is freq. separated from its CASE, Il.11.109, etc.—It takes an accent in anastrophe, 14.472, Od.17.518.—[dialect] Ep. use it with Advbs. in -θεν, ἐξ οὐρανόθεν, ἐξ ἁλόθεν, ἐξ Αἰσύμηθεν, Il.17.548, 21.335, 8.304 ; ἐκ Διόθεν Hes.Op. 765
; ἐκ πρῴρηθεν Theoc.22.11
.—It is combined with other Preps. to make the sense more definite, as διέκ, παρέκ, ὑπέκ.

C IN COMPOS. the sense of removal prevails ; out, away, off.

2 to express completion, like our utterly, ἐκπέρθω, ἐξαλαπάζω, ἐκβαρβαρόω, ἐκδιδάσκω, ἐκδιψάω, ἐκδωριεύομαι, ἐξοπλίζω, ἐξομματόω, ἔκλευκος, ἔκπικρος.

D As ADVERB, therefrom, Il.18.480.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκ
3 ἐξίστημι

ἐξίστημι,

A causal in [tense] pres., [tense] impf., [tense] fut., [tense] aor. 1:— displace: hence, change, alter utterly, τὰν φύσιν Ti.Locr.100c
, Arist.EN 1119a23, cf. Plot.6.2.7; τὴν πολιτείαν Plu.Cic.10
; ἐ. τῆς ποιότητος τὸν οἶνον Id.2.702a
.

2 metaph., ἐξιστάναι τινὰ φρενῶν drive one out of his senses, E.Ba. 850; νοῦ οἶνος ἐξέστησέ με E.Fr. 265
; τοῦ φρονεῖν X.Mem.1.3.12
; ταῦτα κινεῖ, ταῦτα ἐξίστησιν ἀνθρώπους αὑτῶν D. 21.72
; simply ἐ. τινά drive one out of his senses, confound, amaze, Hp.Coac. 429; ἐξιστάντα καὶ φοβοῦντα τοὺς ἀνθρώπους Muson.Fr.8p.35H.
;
ἐξίστησι
diverts the attention, Arist.Rh. 1408b23
; excite, ib. 36, Ev.Luc.24.22; τὸν λογισμόν, τὴν διάνοιαν, Plu.Sol.21, Crass.23; also ἐ. τινὰ τῶν λογισμῶν Id.Fab.5
; εἰς ἀπάθειαν ἐ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Publ. 6
.

3 get rid of, dispose of the claims of a person, Sammelb.5246.14(i B.C.), etc.

4 ἐξεστᾰκότα ( ἐξεστηκότα cod.): εἰς δίκην κεκληκότα, Hsch.

B intr. in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., with [tense] aor. 2, [tense] pf., and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act.:

1 of Place, arise out of, become separated, ἐξ.. ἵστατο Νεῖκος Emp.36
, cf. 35.10; stand aside from, ἐκστάντες τῆς ὁδοῦ out of the way, Hdt.3.76; ἐκ τοῦ μέσου X.An.1.5.14
; θάκων καὶ ὁδῶν ἐ. [τινί] stand out of the way forhim, make way for him, Id.Smp.4.31; ἐκστῆναί τινι S.Ph. 1053
, Aj. 672, Ar.Ra. 354, etc.: abs., in same sense, E.IT 1229 (troch.), Ar. Ach. 617, etc.: metaph.,
ἐξ ἕδρας σοι πλόκαμος ἐξέστηχ'
is displaced, disordered, E.Ba. 928
; οὐδὲ μένει νοῦς.. ἀλλ' ἐξίσταται S.Ant. 564
.

2 c. acc., shrink from, shun, νιν οὐκ ἂν ἐξέστην ὄκνῳ Id.Aj.82
; οὐδέν' ἐξίσταμαι D.18.319
; οὐδένα πώποτε κίνδυνον ἐξέστησαν Id.20.10
.

3 go out of joint, ἐ. ἰσχίον Hp.Aph.6.59
, cf. Fract.14,6.

II c. gen. rei, retire from, give up possession of, τῆς ἀρχῆς Th.2.63
, 4.28; ἐκστῆναι τῆς οὐσίας, ἁπάντων τῶν ὄντων, become bankrupt, Antipho 2.2.9, D.36.50; τῶν ὑπαρχόντων BGU473.11
(ii A. D.).

2 cease from, abandon, τῆς φιλίας, τῶν μαθημάτων, Lys.8.18, X.Cyr.3.3.54; τῶν σπουδασμάτων Pl.Phdr. 249c
, etc.; οἱ τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐξεστηκότες Isoc. 4.171
; τῆς ὑποθέσεως D.10.46
; τῶν πεπραγμένων, i.e. disown them, Id.19.72; ἐ. τινὸς εἴς τι Pl.Lg. 907d
; also ἐ. ἄθλου τινί, στρατηγίας τινί, abandon it in his favour, Nic.Dam.73J., Plu.Nic.7; τῆς Σικελίας τινι Id.Pomp.10
.

3 ἐκστῆναι πατρός lose one's father, give him up, Ar.V. 477; καρδίας ἐξίσταμαι τὸ δρᾶν I depart from my heart's purpose, S.Ant. 1105; esp. φρενῶν ἐκστῆναι lose one's senses. E.Or. 1021, etc.; διὰ τὸ γῆρας τοῦ φρονεῖν Isoc.5.18
; ἐμαυτοῦ Aeschin.2.4
, Men.Sam. 276; ψυχὴ ἐξεστηκυῖα τῶν λογισμῶν Plb.32.15.8
: abs., to be out of one's wits, be distraught, ἐ. μελαγχολικῶς Hp.Prorrh.1.18
, cf. Men.Sam.64, etc.; ἐξέστην ἰδών Philippid.27
; ἐ. ὑπὸ γήρως Com.Adesp.860
; ταῖς διανοίαις Vett. Val.70.25; ἐξίστασθαι καὶ μαίνεσθαι πρὸς τὴν ὀσμήν Arist.HA 577a12
; of anger, εὐθέως ἐξστησόμενος Phld. Ir.p.78
W.; to be astonished, amazed, Ev.Matt.12.23, Ev.Marc.2.12, etc.; lose consciousness, of Sisera, LXXJd.4.21.

4 ἐξίστασθαι τῆς αὑτοῦ ἰδέας depart from, degenerate from one's own nature, Pl.R. 380d; ἐκ τῆς αὑτοῦ φύσεως Arist.HA 488b19
; [δημοκρατία] ἐξεστηκυῖα τῆς βελτίστης τάξεως Id.Pol. 1309b32
; αἱ δημοκρατίαι ἐ. εἰς τὰς ἐναντίας πολιτείας degenerate into.., ib. 1306b18, cf. Rh. 1390b28: abs., ἐ. μὴ μεταφυτευόμενον Thphr.HP6.7.6
, etc., cf. Plu.2.649e;
χυμὸς ἐξιστάμενος
changing its properties, turning, Hp.VM24
; οἶνος ἐξεστηκώς or ἐξιστάμενος changed, sour wine, D.35.32, Thphr.CP6.7.5; πρόσωπα ἐξεστηκότα disfigured faces, X.Cyr.5.2.34.

5 abs., change one's position, one's opinion, ἐγὼ μὲν ὁ αὐτός εἰμι καὶ οὐκ ἐξίσταμαι Th.2.61
: opp. ἐμμένειν τῇ δόξῃ, Arist.EN 1151b4.

6 of language, to be removed from common usage, Id.Rh. 1404b13.

III stand out, project, ἐξεστηκός convex, opp. κοῖλον, Id.HA 493b4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξίστημι
4 συνεκπίπτω

συνεκ-πίπτω,

A fall out or be ejected together, Hp.Vict.1.27 (v.l. συνεμ-), Arist.HA 587a13; αἴσθησις -ουσα μετὰ τοῦ αἰσθητοῦ Pl.Tht. 156b
; δεῖ.. συνεκπίπτειν τὴν ὅρασιν τῷ ὁρατῷ Plot.5.3.10
, cf. 6.2.9.

II c. dat., rush out together with, Plu.Pel.32, Lys.28; to be carried away by, ταῖς ὁρμαῖς τῶν πολιτῶν Id.Per.20
, cf. Plb.27.9.9.

2 to be driven out or banished together with, Plu.Ant.32.

3 disappear together with, ἀτμὸς σ. ἀπιόντι τῷ θερμῷ Id.2.946a
, cf. Luc. Hist.Conscr.62.

III (from voting tablets coming out of the urn in which they were collected) come out in agreement, happen to agree, κατὰ τὠυτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι συνεξέπιπτον Hdt.1.206
; αἱ γνῶμαι αἱ πλεῖσται σ. ναυμαχέειν agreed in advising to fight, Id.8.49; οἱ πολλοὶ σ. Θεμιστοκλέα κρίνοντες agreed in choosing, ib. 123.

2 c. dat., come out equal to another, run a dead heat with him, ἀγωνιζόμενος στάδιον συνεξέπιπτε τῷ πρώτῳ Id.5.22
, cf. Plu.2.1045d.

IV fail together, ἔν τινι Demad.8
(s. v.l.); of a play, to be rejected together with the actor, Luc.Nigr.8.

V of flesh, fall away together, Pl. Ti. 84b.

VI degenerate together, εἴς τι Longin.41.1
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεκπίπτω
5 ἐξέχω

ἐξέχω,

A stand out or project from, τινός Ar.V. 1377
; πέτρα ἐξέχουσα ὑπὲρ κοιλάδος SIG827 iii 11
(ii A. D.).

2 abs., stand out, be prominent, Hp.VC1; ἐξέχοντα ὦτα Corn.ND27
; ἐξέχοντα convexities, opp. κοῖλα, Pl.R. 602c; τὸ ἐξέχον in painting, Philostr.VA2.20:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐξεχόμενα projecting panels, LXX 3 Ki.7.16(29).

b of the sun, shine out, appear, ἢν ἐξέχῃ ἕλη κατ' ὄρθρον Ar.V. 771
; ἔξεχ', ὦ φίλ' ἥλιε shine out, fair sun, Id.Fr. 389; πρὶν ἥλιον ἐ. before sunrise, Lexap. D.43.62.

c metaph., to be prominent, distinguished, ἀρετῇ Ascl. Tact.7.2
; ὁ ἐξέχων ἀνήρ Demetr.Eloc. 146
; οἱ τῶν στρατιωτῶν ἐξέχοντες Hdn.2.7.7
; ἐξέχει ἐν ἑκάστῳ ἄλλο each has its own distinction, Plot.5.8.4.

II to be attached to, depend on, cling to, τοῦ θείου Porph. Marc.11
:—but usu. [voice] Med., τινός D.H.1.79
, POxy.1027.6 (i A.D.), D.Chr.45.5; σώματα ψυχῶν ἐξέχεται Dam.Pr.99
, cf. Procl.Inst. 100 (but prob. corrupt in sense give up, withdraw from, J.AJ3.12.3).

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξέχω
6 ἔκβασις

ἔκβᾰσις, εως, ἡ,

A way out of, esp. out of the sea, Od.5.410 ; κατὰ τὴν ἔκβασιν τὴν εἰς τὰ..ὄρη X.An.4.3.20
, cf. 4.1.20 ; περὶ τὰς ἐκβάσεις about the landing-places, Plb.3.14.6.

2 going out of, esp. out of a ship, di embarkation, ἔ. στρατοῦ A.Supp. 771
, cf. A.R.2.1049, Plb.4.64.5: metaph., ἄτης ἔ. escape from.., E.Med. 279, cf. Plu. Pyrrh.23.

3 = μετάβασις, Arist Cael.268b3.

4 end of a person's life, LXX Wi.2.17 : generally, termination, completion, ἐλαιουργίας PFay.91.21
(i A.D.) ; accomplishment, τῶν ἔργων Ruf.Anat.
I.

5 deviation, declension, departure, παρὰ [τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ] Plot.1.8.7
, cf. 3.7.6.

II issue, event, Men.696, Arr.Epict.2.7.9 (pl.) ; fulfilment of divination, Zeno Stoic.1.44, Chrysipp.ib.2.342.

III emanation, procession, Porph.Sent.35, Dam.Pr. 283.

IV produce, ἐδαφῶν PRyl.122.5
(ii A.D.).

V digression, Serv. ad Virg. G.2.209.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκβασις
7 ἔκκειμαι

ἔκκειμαι, serving as [voice] Pass. of ἐκτίθημι,

A to be cast out or exposed, ἐπορᾶν ἐκκείμενον (sc. τὸν παῖδα) Hdt.1.110, cf. 122, Longus 1.3; ἁπλοῦν τὸ ἦθος καὶ παντὶ ἰδεῖν ἐκκείμενον D.H.Rh.10.1
.

2 of public notices, decrees, etc., to be set up in public, posted up, ἵν' ἐκκέοιτο πρὸ τῶν ἐπωνύμων D.21.103
, cf. 58.9; to be set forth, ἡ ἐμὴ προθυμία ἐκκείσθω POxy. 220 vi5
; ἐκκειμένων οὖν τῶν βίων Plu.Comp.Ages.Pomp.1
.

3 to be proposed, ὁ σκοπὸς ἐ. καλῶς Arist.Pol. 1331b31
; μισθοὶ παρὰ βασιλέως ἔκκεινται Str.15.1.46
; ἔλασσον τοῦ ἐκκειμένου SIG577.66
(Milet., iii/ii B.C.).

4 c. dat., to be exposed to, be at the mercy of, Str.5.2.6, Alciphr.3.29; τύχαις Plot.6.8.15
; τῷ μέλλοντι Id.3.6.18
; also πρὸς τὸ πάσχειν Procl.Inst.80
.

5 to be set forth, expounded, Arist.Rh. 1419b23; in logical sense, Id.Top. 103b29, cf. APr. 48a8, Epicur.Nat. 28.1, Phld.Sign.19, etc.

6 Geom., to be set out, 'taken', ἐκκείσθω κύκλος, ὁ ἐκκείμενος κῶνος, Archim.Sph.Cyl.1.5,28.

II c. gen., fall from out, be left bare of, μηροὶ..ἐξέκειντο πιμελῆς S.Ant. 1011
.

2 project, ἐκκειμένη εἰς θάλατταν ἄκρα Str.5.4.8
; πύργοι ἔξω ἐκκείμενοι D.C.74.10
; στέρνα προέχοντα καὶ ἐκκείμενα Philostr.Gym.35
; φλέβες ἐκκ. Gal.17(2).97
; in painting, stand out, Philostr.Im.2.1.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔκκειμαι
8 διέξοδος

διέξ-οδος, ἡ,

A outlet, passage, Hp.Aph.7.51, Arist.PA 684b26, etc.; ἀποκεκληϊμένου τοῦ ὕδατος τῆς δ. Hdt.3.117
, cf. 4.140; διέξοδοι ὁδῶν passage-ways, Id.1.199; ἀνέμων διέξοδοι (through the body), S.Fr. 477; ὅταν πλεύμων μὴ καθαρὰς παρέχῃ τὰς δ. Pl.Ti. 84d
, cf. 91c; way out from, Th. 3.98; αἱ δ. τῶν ὁδῶν Ev.Matt.22.9
; of the main roads out of a town, Aristeas 105; δ. ὑδάτων, of a spring, LXX 4 Ki.2.21; of tears, ib.Ps. 118(119).136.

2 pathway, orbit, of the sun, Hdt.2.24; τρεῖς ἡλίου διέξοδοι three days, E.Andr. 1086; of planets, Arist.Mu. 399a3: metaph., πολλὰς φροντίδων δ. Henioch.4.5
; δ. τῶν βουλευμάτων the paths of his counsels, Hdt.3.156; δ. τῆς φύσεως, τῆς οὐσίας, Ocell. 1.5, 12; [ὁ νοῦς] ἔχων τὴν αὐτὴν διὰ τῶν οὐκ αὐτῶν δ. Plot.6.7.13
.

3 issue, event, δ. λαβεῖν Plb.2.1.3
, etc.

4 means of escape, πάσας δ. διεξελθών Pl.R. 405c
; δ. πραγμάτων way out of difficulties, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.66.

5 Medic., evacuation, Hp.Prog.11, Gal.17(1).132 (pl.).

II detailed narrative or description, ἡ τοῦ λόγου δ. the course of the narrative or argument, Pl.Criti. 109a, cf. Prt. 361d, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.250, Ph.1.407; exposition, Phld.Sign.38, Mus. p.110 K., al.; ἡ διὰ στοιχείου δ. description by resolving into elements, Pl.Tht. 207c; κατὰ διέξοδον in detail, Aristid.Rh.1p.505S.;
δ. καὶ ἔπαινοι
narratives, tales, Pl.Prt. 326a
, etc.

III military evolution, δ. τακτικαί Id.Lg. 813e
, cf. D.C.74.5.

2 excursion, Pl.Phdr. 247a.

3 repeated experiment, Gal.10.169.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διέξοδος
9 εὐθύς

εὐθύς, εῖα, ύ, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. [full] ἰθύς (q.v.: so always in Hom.and Hdt.),

A straight, direct, whether vertically or horizontally, opp. σκολιός, καμπύλος, Pl.Tht. 194b, R. 602c, etc.; κατὰ τὸ εὐθὺ ἑστάναι stands still with reference to the vertical, of a spinning top, ib. 436e; εὐ. πλόος, ὁδοί, Pi.O.6.103, N.1.25, etc.; εὐθυτέρα ὁδός X.Cyr.1.3.4
; ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε Th.2.100
; ῥόμβος ἀκόντων Pi.O.13.93
; εὐθείᾳ (sc. ὁδῷ) by the straight road, Pl.Lg. 716a; εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε A.Fr. 195
; τὴν εὐ. E.Med. 384; ἐπ' εὐθείας D.S.19.38
, Ascl.Tact.2.6, Plot.2.1.8; so also εἰς τὸ εὐ.βλέπειν X.Eq.7.17
, etc.; πλήρης τοῦ εὐθέος tired of going straight forward, ib.14; ἡ ἐς τὸ εὐ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς ὁδός the direct road to.., Luc.Rh.Pr. 10; κατ' εὐθύ on level ground, LXX 3 Ki.21.23; but ἡ κατ' εὐ. τάσις in the direct line, Apollon.Cit.2; on the same side, Gal.8.62; also, opp. εἰς τὸ ἐντός, Plot.6.7.14.

2 in moral sense, straightforward, frank, of persons, εὐθὺν χρὴ τὸν ἑταῖρον ἔμμεν καὶ μὴ σκολιὰ φρονεῖν Scol. 16
; κοινᾶνι παρ' εὐθυτάτῳ Pi.P.3.28
; ῥῆτραι Tyrt.4.6
; τόλμα Pi.O. 13.12
; δίκα Id.N.10.12
; κρῖνε δ' εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
, cf. Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1911.134
([place name] Gonni); ὁ εὐθὺς λόγος E.Hipp. 492
; τὸ εὐ. τε καὶ τὸ ἐλεύθερον Pl.Tht. 173a
; ἀπὸ τοῦ εὐθέος λέγειν to speak straight out, Th.3.43; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ. ὑπουργεῖν outright, openly, without reserve, Id.1.34; ἐκ τοῦ εὐ., opp. δι' αἰνιγμάτων, Paus.8.8.3: in fem., τὴν εὐθεῖάν τινι συνειπεῖν Plu.Cic.7
; ἁπλῶς καὶ δι' εὐθείας Id.2.408e
; ἀπ' εὐθείας ib.57a, Fab.3; κατ' εὐθεῖαν by direct reasoning, Dam.Pr. 432; μηδὲν ἐξ εὐθείας παρέχει (an amulet) does no good directly, Sor.2.42.

3 εὐθεῖα, ἡ, as Subst.,

a (sc. γραμμή) straight line, Arist.APr. 49b35, al., Euc. 1 Def.7, al.; ἐπ' εὐθείας εἶναι lie in a straight line, Archim.Con.Sph.7, al.; ἐπὶ τὴν αὐτὴν εὐ., ἐπὶ τῆς αὐτῆς εὐ. ἐκτείνειν, in the same line, Plb. 3.113.2,3; ἐπὶ μίαν εὐ. ib.8: [comp] Comp., εὐθυτέρα ἡ γραμμὴ γίνεται Arist. Mech. 855a24
.

b (sc. πτῶσις) nominative case, D.T.636.5, A.D. Pron.6.11, etc.; κατ' εὐθύ in the nominative, Arist.SE 182a3.

B as Adv., [full] εὐθύς and [full] εὐθύ, the former prop. of Time, the latter of Place, Phryn.119, etc.

I [full] εὐθύ, of Place, straight, usu. of motion or direction,
εὐθὺ Πύλονδε
straight to.., h.Merc.342
; εὐθὺ πρὸς τὰ νυμφικὰ λέχη S.OT 1242
; εὐ. [τὴν ἐπὶ] Βαβυλῶνος straight towards.., X.Cyr.5.2.37: and so c. gen., εὐ. τῶν κυρηβίων, εὐθὺ Πελλήνης, Ar.Eq. 254, Av. 1421; εὐ.τοῦ Διός Id. Pax68
; εὐ. τοὐρόφου Eup.47
; εὐ. τῆς σωτηρίας Ar. Pax 301
, cf. Th.8.88, etc.; ἀποθανούμενος ᾔει εὐ. τοῦ δαιμονίου in opposition to.., Pl.Thg. 129a (s.v.l.); cf. ἰθύς.

b νῆσον οἰκεῖ εὐθὺ Ἴστρου opposite.., Max.Tyr.15.7.

2 = ἁπλῶς, simply, καλεῖν Thphr.HP3.8.2
, cf. 9.13.2.

3 rarely of Time, Philoch.144, Arist.Rh. 1414b25, UPZ77.27 (ii B.C.), PGrenf.1.1.24 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 24, Luc.Nav.22.

II [full] εὐθύς,

1 of Time, straightway, forthwith, Pi.O.8.41; ὁ δ' εὐ. ὡς ἤκουσε A.Pers. 361
; ὁ δ' εὐ. ἐξῴμωξεν S.Aj. 317
; τὸ μὲν εὐ. τὸ δὲ καὶ διανοούμενον Th.1.1
, cf. 5.3, 7.77; joined with other adverbial words, τάχα δ' εὐ. ἰών Pi.P.4.83
; εὐ. κατὰ τάχος Th.6.101
; εὐ. παραχρῆμα (v. sub παραχρῆμα) ; εὐ. ἀπ' αρχῆς Ar. Pax84
(anap.); εὐ. ἐξ ἀρχῆς X.Cyr.7.2.16
; ἐξ ἀρχῆς εὐ. Arist.Pol. 1287b10; εὐ. κατ' ἀρχάς Pl.Ti. 24b
; ἀφ' ἑσπέρας εὐ. ἤδη Luc. Gall.1
; εὐ. ἐκ νέου, ἐκ παιδός, even from one's youth, Pl.R. 485d, 519a; εὐ. ἐκ παιδίου X.Cyr.1.6.20
: with a part., εὐ. νέοι ὄντες Th.2.39
; εὐ. ἥκων X.An.4.7.2
; εὐ. ἀπεκτονώς D.23.127
; τοῦ θέρους εὐ. ἀρχομένου just at the beginning of summer, Th.2.47; ἀρξάμενος εὐ. καθισταμένου [τοῦ πολέμου] from the very beginning of the war, Id.1.1; εὐ. ἀποβεβηκότι immediately on disembarking, Id.4.43; εὐ. γενομένοις at the moment of birth, Pl.Tht. 186b: metaph., at once, naturally, ὑπάρχει εὐθὺς γένη ἔχον τὸ ὄν Being falls at once into genera, Arist. Metaph. 1004a5, cf.Po. 1452a14: with Subst., ἡ τῶν Ἰταλιωτῶν εὐθὺς φυγή Hdn.8.1.5
.

2 less freq. in a local relation, ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως εὐ. just above the city, Th.6.96; παρ' αὐτὴν εὐ. ὁ ἔσπλους ἐστίν directly past it (the mole), Id.8.90; ἐγγύτατα τούτου εὐ. ἐχομένη immediately adjoining this, ibid., cf. Theoc.25.23; εὐ. ἐπὶ τὴν γέφυραν Foed. ap. Th.4.118, cf. X.Cyr.7.2.1,2, 2.4.24, Ages.1.29; τὴν εὐ. Ἄργους κἀπιδαυρίας ὁδόν the road leading straight to Argos, E.Hipp. 1197 (condemned by Phot.); εὐ. Λυκείου Pherecr.110
, cf. Arist.HA 498a32, etc.

3 of Manner, directly, simply, v.l. in Pl.Men. 100a.

4 like αὐτίκα 11: for instance, to take the first example that occurs, ὥσπερ ζῷον εὐθύς Arist.Pol. 1277a6
, cf. Cael. 284b10, etc.; οἷον εὐθύς Cleom. 1.1
, D.Chr.11.145.

C regul. Adv. [full] εὐθέως, used just as εὐθύς, S.Aj.31, OC 994, E. Fr.31, Pl.Phd. 63a, etc.; αἰσθόμενος εὐθέως as soon as he perceived, Lys.3.11; ἐπεὶ εὐθέως ᾔσθοντο X.HG3.2.4
; εὐθέως παραχρῆμα Antipho 1.20
, D.52.6.

2 = εὐθύς B. 11.4, οἷον εὐθέως as for example, Plb.6.52.1,12.5.6 (dub. sens. in Hp.Art.55); so εὐ. alone, Ph.2.589. ( εὐθέως is the commoner form in later Greek, PCair.Zen.34.17 (iii B.C.), etc.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐθύς
10 καταφέρω

καταφέρω, [tense] fut.

A κατοίσω Plu.Per.28
, - οίσομαι Il.22.425: [tense] aor. 1 κατήνεγκα LXX Ge.37.2
, inf. - ενεγκεῖν Plb.1.62.9
; [dialect] Dor. κατέφειρα GDI 2317.8
(Delph.):— bring down, once in Hom., οὗ μ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατοίσεται Ἄϊδος εἴσω will bring me down to the grave, Il.l.c.; βαρυπεσῆ καταφέρω ποδὸς ἀκμάν A.Eu. 370
(lyr.); of rivers, κ. χρυσίον, γῆν, Arist.Mir. 833b17, Pr. 935a16: Com., ὁ Κρᾶθις ἡμῖν κ. μάζας Metag. 6.1
; esp. of cutting instruments, κ. τὴν σμινύην Ael.NA11.32
; τὴν δίκελλαν, τὴν σφῦραν, Luc. Tim.7, Prom.2: c. dat. obj., κ. τὸ ξίφος τῷ πολεμίῳ let it fall upon him, Plu.2.236e: c. gen., τὴν ἅρπην τῆς ἰξύος Ach.Tat.1.3
; τῶν γνάθων τὸ ξυρόν Alciphr.3.66
: metaph., ψόγον τινός LXX Ge.37.2
: abs., hew downwards, deal a blow, Luc.DDeor. 8, Somn.3; κ. πληγήν Id.Tim.40
, cf. D.S.11.69 (but also κατήνεγκε πληγαῖς τὴν κεφαλήν PTeb. 138
(ii B.C.)).

b pull down, demolish, πύργους Plb.4.64.11
; ἥλους (warts) Philum.Ven.10.4.

c pay down, discharge, Arist.Oec. 1348a2, Plb.1.62.9, 33.13.6, GDI1754 (Delph.), Plu.Per.28.

d pass, evacuate, τὰ σπλάγχνα μετὰ τῶν σιτίων J.BJ5.9.4
.

e refer a thing, ἀπό τινος ἐφ' ἕτερον, v.l. for μεταφέρειν, Lexap.D.21.94.

f carry down, in reckoning, etc., πλῆθος ἀμήχανον ἐτῶν Plu.Num.18
; τὸ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας εἰς τὰ ζῷα Plot. 1.4.1
.

2 [voice] Pass., to be brought down by a river, of gold dust, Hdt. 1.93; from an upper story, D.47.63; to move downwards with violence, to be discharged, of humours, Hp.Epid.6.8.18; to be couched, of a cataract, - ενεχθέντος τοῦ ὑποχύματος Gal.7.89
.

b descend, sink, Arist.HA 590b8; κ. ὁ ἥλιος, ἡ σελήνη, ἡ ἡμέρα, ib. 552b21, Plu.Nic.21, Tim.12; κ. ὁ λύχνος is near going out, Id.Caes.69; κ. [ ἡ ἄμπελος] is perishing, Thphr.HP4.13.5; of dancers, κ. ἐπὶ γῆν Critias 36
D., cf. Democr.228; of a sick person, κ. καθάπερ νεκρόν Gal.7.591
; but ἐπὶ πόδας, of a patient in bed, Id.18(2).60.

c fall, flow down, of rain or rivers, Gp.5.2.16, Hsch.s.v. Πεντέλεια.

d tumble down, αἱ οἰκίαι κ. ἐπί τινα .. Plu. Dio 44; ἀφ' ὕψους -ενεχθεῖσα γυνή Sor.2.84
.

e to be weighed down, ἐν τοῖσιν ὕπνοισι v.l. in Hp.Epid.4.45, cf. 5.50; κ. καὶ νυστάζειν Arist.Somn.Vig. 456b31
; ἐς ὕπνον Luc.DMeretr.2.4
; ὕπνῳ βαθεῖ Act.Ap.20.9
, cf. Philostr. Gym.54; ὑπὸ μέθης Ath.11.461c
: abs., drop asleep, opp. ἐγείρεσθαι, Arist. GA 779a9, Insomn. 462a10; to be semi-comatose, ἀγρυπνεῖν τε ἅμα καὶ -εσθαι Gal.16.497
.

II carry back, carry home, Ar.Ach. 955.

2 of a storm, drive to land, ὁ χειμὼν κατήνεγκε τὰς ναῦς ἐς τὴν Πύλον Th.4.3
, cf. Plb.3.24.11:— [voice] Pass., καταφέρεται χειμῶνι ἐς τὸ Ἀθηναίων στρατόπεδον Th.1.137
, cf. 3.69: generally, in [voice] Pass., to be landed, discharged, of cargoes, PFlor. 278ii 13 (iii A.D.), etc.

III [voice] Pass., metaph., to be brought to a point, ἐπὶ γνώμην, ἐλπίδα, etc., Plb.30.19.13, 6.9.3, Plot.2.6.1; ἐπὶ τὰς αὐτὰς διανοίας D.H.Lys.17
, cf. Phld.Mort.29, al.: abs. (cf. καταφορά 11.3
), ib.30:—also [voice] Act., have recourse, ἐπ' οὐθὲν ψεῦδος Id.Rh.1.159
S.

2 tend, ἡ [σύνταξις] ἐπὶ τὸ προστακτικὸν φύσει κ. A.D.Synt.232.8
; τῶν ῥημάτων -φερομένων εἰς τὴν ἐπὶ τέλους βαρεῖαν ib. 134.25.

3 enter the lists, like Lat. descendere in arenam, Lib.Or.59.67.

IV bring against, τὴν διαβολὴν κ. τινός Arist.Rh.Al. 1437a19
.

V intr. in [voice] Act., to be prone, inclined, κ. εἰς τὰς γυναῖκας POxy.465.146
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταφέρω
11 φέρω

φέρω ([dialect] Locr. [full] φάρω [ᾰ], IG9(1).334.5 (Oeanthea, v. B.C.)), only [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. (late 1 [tense] aor. [ per.] 3pl.

A ἤφεραν IG3.1379
), Il.21.458, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, [ per.] 2pl. imper. φέρτε Il.9.171
; [ per.] 2sg. subj. φέρῃσθα Call.Dian. 144
; [ per.] 3sg. subj. φέρῃσι Il.18.308
, Od.5.164, al.; [dialect] Ep. inf. φερέμεν Il.9.411
, al.: [tense] impf. ἔφερον, [dialect] Ep. φέρον 3.245
; also φέρεσκε, φέρεσκον ([ per.] 3pl.), Od.9.429, 10.108.

II [tense] fut. οἴσω Il.7.82
, etc.; [dialect] Dor. οἰσῶ Theoc.3.11
; [ per.] 1pl. οἰσεῦμες Id.15.133
; [ per.] 3pl. ηοίσοντι Tab.Heracl.1.150: the foll. act. forms are not [tense] fut. in sense, imper. οἶσε Od.22.106
, 481, Ar.Ach. 1099, 1101, 1122, Ra. 482; οἰσέτω Il.19.173
, Od.8.255; [ per.] 3pl. οἰσόντων Antim.15
; inf. οἴσειν Pi.P.4.102
, [dialect] Ep. οἰσέμεν Od.3.429
, οἰσέμεναι Il.3.120
, Od.8.399, etc.: [tense] aor. 1 inf. οἶσαι Ph.1.611
codd. ( ἀν-οῖσαι is prob. in Hdt.1.157):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. οἴσομαι Il.22.217
, S.El. 969, etc. (in pass. sense, E.Or. 440, X.Oec.18.6; so [dialect] Dor. οἰσεῖται Archim.Fluit.1.7
, al.): [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. οἰσθήσομαι D.44.45
, Arist. Ph. 205a13, Archim.Fluit.1.3, al., ([etym.] ἐξ-) E.Supp. 561:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf. προοῖσται Luc.Par.2
; cf. οἰστέον, οἰστός ([etym.] ἀν-οιστός).

III from ἐνεγκ- (not found in Hom. or Hdt., exc. as v.l. in Il.19.194, but in Pi.O.13.66, I.8(7).21, ([etym.] προς-) Id.P.9.36, also B.16.62, and normal in [dialect] Att. and Trag., also in codd.Hp., Epid.1.1.2, al.) come [tense] aor. 1 ἤνεγκα, and [tense] aor. 2 ἤνεγκον:—Indic., [ per.] 1sg. ἤνεγκον S.OC 521
(lyr.), 964, Ar.Ra. 1299, Th. 742, Lys. 944, ([etym.] δι-) Isoc.18.59, but ἤνεγκα S.El. 13
, E. Ion38, Aeschin.2.4, and in compos. with Preps.; [ per.] 2sg. always ἤνεγκας Ar.Av. 540
(lyr.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) S.Tr. 741 (in Ar.Th. 742, δέκα μῆνας αὔτ' ἐγὼ ἤνεγκον is answd. by ἤνεγκας σύ;); [ per.] 3sg. ἤνεγκε, common to both forms; dual δι-ηνεγκάτην Pl.Lg. 723b
; pl. always ἠνέγκαμεν, -ατε, -αν ([ per.] 3pl. ἀπ-ήνενκαν IG22.1620.37
, al., once ἀπ-ήνεγκον ib. 1414.2; δι-ηνέγκομεν is f.l. in X.Oec.9.8): imper., [ per.] 2sg. ἔνεγκε E. Heracl. 699
, Ar.Eq. 110, X.Mem.3.6.9 ( ἔνεγκον cj. Pors. in Anaxipp. 8); [ per.] 3sg. ἐνεγκάτω Ar. Pax 1149
(troch.), Th. 238, Pl.Phd. 116d, ([etym.] προς-) X.Smp.5.2; but ἐξ-ενεγκέτω IG12.63.33
, 76.61; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl. ἐνεγκόντω ib.5 (1).26.16 (Amyclae, ii/i B. C.); [ per.] 2pl. ἐξ-ενέγκατε Ar.Ra. 847
: subj. ἐνέγκω common to both forms: opt., [ per.] 1sg. ἐνέγκαιμι E.Hipp. 393
, Pl.Cri. 43c: [ per.] 3sg. ἐνέγκαι (cod.A, but - κοι cod.Laur.) S.Tr. 774, but ἐνέγκοι Id.Fr.84
(anap.), Pl.R. 330a, ([etym.] ξυν-) Th.6.20, etc.; [ per.] 2pl. ἐνέγκαιτε ( ἐνέγκατε codd.) E.Heracl. 751 (lyr.): inf. ἐνεγκεῖν A.Supp. 766
, S.OC 1599, IG22.40.18, etc., ([etym.] προς-) Pi.P.9.36, Hp.VM15; Hellenistic ἐνέγκαι Arist.Oec. 1349a27
([etym.] εἰς-), PAmh.2.30.35 (ii B. C.), Ev.Marc. 2.4 ([etym.] προς-), etc., found also in codd.Hp., Aff.3 ([etym.] προς-), Nat.Mul.19 ([etym.] δι-): part. ἐνεγκών Pi.I.8(7).21
, S.El. 692, Th.6.56, etc., ἐνέγκας IG22.1361.21
([etym.] εἰς-), 333.4, D.49.51 (and later, Demetr.Com.Nov.1.10 ([etym.] εἰς-), Arist.Oec. 1351a14, etc.; in X. we find ἐξ-ενεγκόντες Mem.1.2.53
, and δι-ενεγκοῦσα, συν-ενεγκόντες, vv. ll. in ib.2.2.5, An.6.5.6):— [voice] Med., only ἠνεγκάμην, Ar.Ec.76 ([etym.] ἐξ-), etc. (exc. imper. ἐνεγκοῦ S.OC 470
); [ per.] 2sg. ἠνέγκω E.Supp. 583
, X.Oec.7.13; [ per.] 3sg. ἠνέγκατο S.Tr. 462
, Pl.R. 406b, etc.; [ per.] 1pl. ἠνεγκάμεθα Id. Ion 530b
, ([etym.] προ-) Phlb. 57a; inf. εἰς-ενέγκασθαι Isoc.15.188
: part. ἐνεγκάμενος Aeschin.1.131
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.Ages.6.2.

IV from ἐνεικ- comes [tense] aor. 1 ἤνεικα, found mostly in [dialect] Ion. (but not in codd. Hp.), [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., also at Cos (v. infr.) and implied elsewh. in pass. forms (v. infr. v):—the endings are those of [tense] aor. 1, exc. in imper. ἔνεικε Od.21.178
, inf. ἐνεικέμεν (v.l. ἐνεγκέμεν) Il.19.194, ἐνείκην (v. infr.), and part. μετ-ενεικών, ἐξενικοῦσι (v. infr.), cf. συνενείκομαι:—[ per.] 1sg. ἀν-ένεικα Od.11.625
; [ per.] 2sg. ἀπ-ένεικας Il.14.255
; [ per.] 3sg. ἤνεικε Od.18.300
, al., Hdt.2.146, [dialect] Ep. ἔνεικε Il.15.705
, al.; [ per.] 1pl. ἐνείκαμεν Od.24.43
; [ per.] 3pl. ἤνεικαν Hdt.3.30
, [dialect] Ep. ἔνεικαν Il.9.306
; imper. [ per.] 2sg. ἔνεικον Anacr.62.3
; [ per.] 2pl., ἐνείκατε Od. 8.393
; [ per.] 3pl. ἐνεικάντων Schwyzer 688
B 3 (Chios, v B. C.); inf. ἐνεῖκαι Il.18.334
, Pi.P.9.53, Hdt.1.32; ἐνεικέμεν (v. supr.); [dialect] Aeol. ἐνείκην Alc.Oxy.1788
Fr.15ii 20; part. ἐνείκας Il.17.39
, ([etym.] ἀν-) Hdt.2.23; μετ-ενεικών Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).22
(Cos, iii B. C.):—[voice] Med., [ per.] 3sg. ἀν-ενείκατο Il.19.314
; [ per.] 3pl. ἠνείκαντο 9.127
, Hdt.1.57, ([etym.] ἐς-) 7.152; part. ἐνεικάμενος Alc.35.4
.

2 [tense] aor. 1 ἤνῐκα is found in the foll. dialect forms: [ per.] 3sg. ἤνικε IG42(1).121.110
(Epid., iv B. C.); ἤνικεν SIG239
Bi11 (Delph., iv B. C.); ἀν-ήνικε IG4.757A12
, al. (Troezen, ii B. C.); ἀπ-ήνικε ib.42(1).103.16, al. (Epid., iv B. C.); but ἤνῑκε is prob. written for ἤνεικε in IG4.801.3 (Troezen, vi B. C.); [ per.] 1pl. ἀν-ηνίκαμες [ῐ] GDI 3591b21 ([place name] Calymna); [ per.] 3pl. ἤνικαν SIG239
Bi 17 (Delph., iv B. C.), IG 12(2).15.15 (Mytil., iii B. C.); [ per.] 3sg. subj. ἐνίκει Berl.Sitzb.1927.161
([place name] Cyrene); ἐς-ενίκη, and inf. ἐς-ένικαι, IG12(2).645b43,39 (Nesus, iv B. C.); part. (dat. pl.) ἐξ-ενικοῦσι IG4.823.49
(Troezen, iv B. C.); so in later Gr., εἰς-ήνικα Supp.Epigr.7.381
,382 (Dura-Europos, iii A. D.); ἤνιγκα ib.383 (ibid., iii A. D.):—[voice] Med., part. ἐξ-ε[νικ]άμενος IG12
(2).526a5 (Eresus, iv B. C.).

b [dialect] Boeot. [tense] aor. 1 in [ per.] 3pl. εἴνιξαν IG7.2418.24
(Thebes, iv B. C.); [ per.] 1sg. ἤνειγξα Hdn.Gr.2.374.

V other tenses: [tense] pf. ἐνήνοχα D.21.108
, 22.62, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Luc.Pr.Im.15,17, ([etym.] μετ-) Pl.Criti. 113a, ([etym.] συν-) v. l. in X.Mem.3.5.22:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐνεχθήσομαι Arist.Ph. 205b12
, Archim.Fluit.2.2, al., ([etym.] ἐπ-) Th.7.56, ([etym.] κατ-) Isoc.13.19: [tense] aor. ἠνέχθην X.An.4.7.12
and freq. in compds.; [dialect] Ion. ἀπ-ηνείχθην Hdt.1.66
, etc.; ([etym.] περι-) ib.84; [ per.] 3pl. written ἠνείχτθησαν in Schwyzer 707B9 (Ephesus, vi B. C.); [dialect] Dor. part. ἐξ-ενειχθείς IG42(1).121.115
(Epid., iv B. C.); Hellenistic ἐνεγχθείς PCair.Zen.327.42
(iii B. C.), ([etym.] συμπερι-) IPE12.32A31,78, B70 (Olbia, iii B. C.); in dialects, [ per.] 3sg. indic. ἀπ-ηνίχθη IG42(1).103.111
(Epid., iv B. C.); [ per.] 3sg. subj. ἐξενιχθῇ ib.12(5).593 A23 (Ceos, v B. C.), Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).21 (Cos, iii B. C.); [dialect] Boeot. ἐν-ενιχθεῖ IG7.3172.150
(Thespiae, iii B. C.); part. (neut.) ἐπ-ενιχθέν Abh.Berl.Akad.1928(6).53
(Telos, iv B. C., ined.); [dialect] Att. [tense] pf. ἐνήνεγμαι, ἐνήνεκται Pl.R. 584d
, εἰς-ενήνεκται E. Ion 1340
; ἀν-ενήνεγκται IG12.91.4
; ἐπαν-ενήνειγκται ib.22.1607a7; [dialect] Ion. ἐξ-ενηνειγμένος Hdt.8.37
; [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. προς-ενήνεκτο X.HG4.3.20
; part. κατ-, μετ-ενηνεγμένος Plb.10.30.2
, Str.13.1.12. (With φέρω cf. Lat.fero, OE. beran, Skt. bhárati 'bear'; οἴσω is of uncertain origin; ἐνεγκ- is prob. redupl. ἐγκ- ( ἐνεκ- in [voice] Pass. forms and in δουρηνεκής, etc.), cogn. with Skt. náśati 'attain,' Lat. nanciscor, Lith. nèšti 'carry, bear'; ἐνεικ- ([etym.] ἐνῐκ-) is of uncertain origin; the glosses ἐνέεικαν· ἤνεγκαν, and ἐνεείκω· ἐνέγκω (Hsch.) are not corroborated.)

A [voice] Act.,

I bear or carry a load, ἐν ταλάροισι φέρον μελιηδέα καρπόν Il.18.568
; μέγα ἔργον, ὃ οὐ δύο γ' ἄνδρε φέροιεν 5.303
; ἦγον μὲν μῆλα, φέρον δ' εὐήνορα οἶνον Od.4.622
; χοάς A.Ch.15
; φ. ἐπ' ὤμοις S.Tr. 564
; χερσὶν φ. Id.Ant. 429
; φ. ὅπλα βραχίονι E.Hec.14
; bear (as a device) on one's shield, A.Th. 559, etc.; γαστέρι κοῦρον φ., of a pregnant woman, Il.6.59; φ. ὑπὸ ζώνην or ζώνης ὕπο, A.Ch. 1000(992), E.Hec. 762: in Trag. stronger than ἔχω, ἁγνὰς αἵματος χεῖρας φ. to have hands clean from blood, E.Hipp. 316 (v.l. φορεῖς) ; ἀλαὸν ὄμμα φέρων Id.Ph. 1531
(lyr.); γλῶσσαν εὔφημον φ. A.Ch. 581
, cf. Supp. 994; καλὸν φ. στόμα S.Fr. 930
codd. (nisi leg. φορῇ) ; ἄψοφον βάσιν φ. Id.Tr. 967
(lyr.).

II bear, convey, with collat. notion of motion, freq. in Hom., πῇ δὴ.. τόξα φέρεις; Od.21.362
; πρόσω φ. ib. 369; εἴσω φέρω σ' ἐντεῦθεν Ar.V. 1444
, cf. Pl.Lg. 914b; πόδες φέρον Il.6.514
; πέδιλα τά μιν φέρον 24.341
, etc.; of horses, 2.838; ἵππω.. ἅρμα οἴσετον 5.232
, etc.; of ships, Od.16.323, cf. Il.9.306; τὰ σώματα τῶν ζῴων συνέστηκεν ἐκ τοῦ φέροντος καὶ τοῦ φερομένου Diocl. Fr.17
.

b of persons, bring to bear, μένος or μένος χειρῶν ἰθύς τινος φέρειν hurl one's strength right upon or against him, Il.16.602, 5.506; φ. τὴν ὀργήν, τὴν αἰτίαν ἐπί τινα, Plb.21.31.8, 33.11.2.

c lead, direct, τὴν πόλιν Plu.Luc.6
.

2 of wind, bear along, [πνοιὴ Ζεφύρου] φ. νῆάς τε καὶ αὐτούς Od.10.26
; [σχεδίην] ἄνεμοι φέρον ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα 5.330
, cf. 4.516, Il.19.378, etc.; ἐπέλασσε φέρων ἄνεμος Od.3.300
, 7.277, cf. 5.111, etc.: abs., ὁ βορέας ἔξω τοῦ Πόντου εἰς τὴν Ἑλλάδα φέρει is fair for Greece, X.An.5.77: metaph., ὅπῃ ἂν ὁ λόγος ὥσπερ πνεῦμα φ. Pl.R. 394d
; φ. τινὰ φρένες δύσαρκτοι A.Ch. 1023
, cf. Th. 687 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., v. infr. B.

III endure, suffer, λυγρά Od.18.135
; ἄτην Hdt.1.32
; χαλινόν, ζυγόν, A.Ag. 1066, 1226; πημονάς, τύχας, Id.Pers. 293, E.Or. 1024; ξυμφοράς Th.2.60
; τὰς οὐ προσηκούσας ἁμαρτίας Antipho 3.2.10
; also of food, ἐσθίουσι πλείω ἢ δύνανται φ. X.Cyr.8.2.21
; of strong wine, bear, admit, καὶ τὰ τρία φέρων καλῶς, i.e. three parts of water, instead of ἴσον ἴσῳ, Ar.Eq. 1188, cf. Ach. 354; so τὰς ἐπιδείξεις.. φέρουσιν αὐτοῦ (sc. Ἰσοκράτους) οἱ λόγοι, τοὺς δὲ ἐν ἐκκλησίαις.. ἀγῶνας οὐχ ὑπομένουσι D.H.Isoc.2
: metaph., ᾗ φέρειν πέφυκε Pl.Ti. 48a
.

2 freq. with modal words, πήματα κόσμῳ φ. Pi.P.3.82
; σιγῇ κακά E.Hec. 738
; ὀργῇ τὸν πόλεμον Th.1.31
; θυμῷ φ. Id.5.80
; χαρᾷ φ. τι J.AJ19.1.13
: esp. with an Adv., [ὕβριν] ῥηϊδίως φ. Hes.Op. 215
; δεινῶς, βαρέως, πικρῶς, χαλεπῶς φέρειν τι, bear a thing impatiently, take it ill or amiss, Hdt.2.121.γ, 5.19, E. Ion 610, Pl.R. 330a, etc.; δυσπετῶς, βαρυστόνως φ., A.Pr. 752, Eu. 794; προθύμως φέρειν τὸν πόλεμον to be zealous about the war, Hdt.9.18,40; προθύμως τὰ τοῦ πολέμου ἔφερον Th.8.36
; αἶσαν φέρειν ὡς ῥᾷστα A.Pr. 104
; συμφορὴν ὡς κουφότατα φ. Hdt.1.35
; ῥᾳδίως φ. Pl.Grg. 522d
, al.; εὐπετῶς φ. S.Fr. 585
, X.Mem.2.1.6; εὐπόρως ( εὐφόρως Brunck) ἐνεγκεῖν S.Ph. 873
; εὐμενῶς, εὐχερῶς φ., D.Ep. 3.45, Pl.R. 474e; these phrases are used mostly c. acc. rei; also c. part., βαρέως ἤνεικε ἰδών Hdt.3.155
, cf. Ar.Th. 385, etc.; φ. ἐλαφρῶς.. λαβόντα ζυγόν Pi.P.2.93
; ῥᾳδίως φέρεις ἡμᾶς ἀπολείπων Pl. Phd. 63a
: c. gen., τοῦ ἐνδεοῦς χαλεπώτερον φ. Th.1.77
, cf. 2.62; ἐπί τινι, χαλεπῶς φ. ἐπὶ τῇ πολιορκίᾳ X.HG7.4.21
, cf. Isoc.12.232; πράως ἐπὶ τοῖς γιγνομένοις φ. D.58.55
: c. dat. only, βαρέως φέρειν τοῖς παροῦσι, τῇ ἀτιμίᾳ, X.An.1.3.3, HG3.4.9, cf. 5.1.29; later, χαλεπῶς φ. διά τι, πρός τι, D.S.17.111, Jul.Or.1.17c codd.

IV bring, fetch, εἰ.. θεὸς αὐτὸν ἐνείκαι Od.21.196
; φ. ἄποινα Il.24.502
; ἄρνε 3
, 120, cf. Sapph.95; ὕδωρ, οἶνον, Anacr.62.1; ἔντεα Il.18.191
; τόξα Od.21.359
; κνημῖδας A.Th. 675
; δᾷδα Ar.Nu. 1490
, etc.; γῆν τε καὶ ὕδωρ Hdt.7.131
:—[voice] Med., carry or bring with one, or for one's own use, ποδάνιπτρα Od.19.504
; οἶνον Alc.35
, cf. Hdt.4.67, 7.50, X. Mem.3.14.1; φερνὰς δόμοις E.Andr. 1282
; fetch, Od.2.410; χοὰς ἐκ κρήνης S.OC 470
.

2 bring, offer, present, δῶρα Od.8.428
, etc.; μέλος Pi.P.2.3
; χοάς τινι A.Ch. 487
; φ. πέπλον δώρημά τινι S.Tr. 602
; πρός τινα δῶρα X.An.7.3.31
; χάριν τινὶ φ. grant any one a favour, do him a kindness, Il.5.211, Od.5.307, al.; ἐπὶ ἦρα φ. τινί Il.1.572
, Od.3.164, etc.; φ. τισὶ εὐνοίας, ὄνησιν ἀστοῖς, A.Supp. 489, S.OC 287; but after Hom., χάριν τινὶ φ. show gratitude to him, Pi.O.10(11).17; μῆνιν φ. τινί cherish wrath against.. A.Niob. in PSI11.1208.12.

b = ἄγω iv. 1, ἄχρι νῦν καθ' ὥραν ἔτους λέγονται πένθος ἐπὶ Μελεάγρῳ φέρειν Ant.Lib.2.7
; Ἰάλεμος· ὁ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀπολωλόσιν ἀνίαν φέρων, Suid.:—[voice] Med., τοῦ γονέως ἐφ' ᾧ γε τὸ πένθος φέρεσθε Phalar.Ep.103.1
.

3 bring, produce, cause, [ἀστὴρ] φέρει πυρετὸν βροτοῖσιν Il.22.31
; ὄσσαν.. ἥ τε φ. κλέος ἀνθρώποισι Od.1.283
, cf. 3.204; φ. κακόν, πῆμα, ἄλγεα, etc., work one woe, Il.8.541, Od.12.231, 427, etc.; δηϊοτῆτα φ. bring war, 6.203; ἐπ' ἀλλήλοισι φ. Ἄρηα Il.3.132
, cf. 8.516; πόλεμον Hes.Sc. 150
; θάνατον φ. B.5.134
; τοῦτο εὐδοξίαν σοι οἴσει Pl.Ep. 312c
; τὸ σωθῆναι τὸ ψεῦδος φέρει S.Ph. 109
; τέχναι.. φόβον φέρουσιν μαθεῖν A.Ag. 1135
(lyr.); ὥσπερ τὸ δίκαιον ἔφερε as justice brought with it, brought about, i.e. as was just, no more than just, Hdt.5.58; ἀν' ὄ κα φέρῃ ὁ λόγος ὁ ταμία Φιλοκλέος IG42(1).77.13
(Epid., ii B. C.); of a calculation, yield a result, Vett.Val.349.27; produce, adduce, bring forward, παραδείγματα Isoc.7.6
, etc.; πάσας αἰτίας D.58.22
; ἁρμόττουσαν εἰκόνα Id.61.10
:—[voice] Pass., εἰς τὴν συνηγορίαν.. τοιαῦτά τινα φέρεται Sor.2.3
.

b bring or carry with one, involve, τὸ πᾶν ἡμῖν τοῦ πολέμου φέρουσιν αἱ νέες Hdt.8.62
; οὐ ξύλων ἀγὼν ὁ τὸ πᾶν φέρων ἐστὶ ἡμῖν, ἀλλ' ἀνδρῶν ib. 100.

4 μῦθον φ. τινί bring one word, Il.10.288, 15.202; ἀγγελίην φ. bring a message, ib. 175, Od.1.408; λόγον Pi.P.8.38
; ἐπιστολὰς φ. τινί S.Aj. 781
, cf. Tr. 493; ἐπιστολήν X.Ages.8.3
: hence, tell, announce, πευθώ, φάτιν, A.Th. 370, Ag.9; σαφές τι πρᾶγος Id.Pers. 248
(troch.), cf. Ag. 639, etc.; report, ἀγήν (breakages) PCair.Zen. 15r27 (iii B. C.); φ. κεχωνευκώς reports that he has.., ib.741.26, cf. 147.4, 268.24 (all iii B. C.); enter, book a payment made, PBaden47.12:—[voice] Med., λόγους φ. E.Supp. 583
; but also ἀγγελίας ἔπος οἴσῃ thou shalt have it brought thee, receive, Id.Ph. 1546 (lyr.); μαντήϊα.. φέρονται Hes.Fr.134.9
:—[voice] Pass., θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the testator must be announced, Ep.Heb.9.16.

5 pay something due or owing, φόρον τέσσαρα τάλαντα φ. pay as a tax or tribute, Th.4.57, cf. IG12.57.9, Pl.Plt. 298a, PCair.Zen.467.7 (iii B. C.); δασμόν X.An.5.5.10
; σύνοδον φ. subscribe to the expense of a meeting, IG22.1012.14, 1326.6; χρήματα πᾶσι τάξαντες φ. Th.1.19
; μισθὸν φ. X.Cyr.1.6.12
(but usu., receive, draw, pay, μισθὸν δύο δραχμὰς τῆς ἡμέρας Ar.Ach.66
; τέτταρας τῆς ἡμέρας ὀβολοὺς φέρων Men.357
; αἱ νῆες μισθὸν ἔφερον Th. 3.17
, cf. X.An.1.3.21, Oec.1.6); φ. ἐννέα ὀβολοὺς τῆς μνᾶς τόκους Lys.Fr.1.2
, cf. Lycurg.23; also of property, bring in, yield as rent, φ. μίσθωσιν τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Is.5.35
.

6 apply, refer, τι ἐπί τι Pl. Ti. 37e
, Chrm. 163d, R. 478b, cf. Plb.3.36.7, al.; φ. τὰ πράγματα ἐπί τινα confer powers upon, Id.2.50.6.

7 ψῆφον φ. give one's vote, A.Eu. 674, 680, And.1.2, Is.11.18; ψῆφος καθ' ἡμῶν οἴσεται ([voice] Pass.) E.Or. 440; περὶ ταύτης ἡ ψῆφος οἰσθήσεται D.44.45
; ὑπὲρ ἀγῶνος Lycurg.7
, cf. 11: hence φ. τινά appoint or nominate to an office, φ. χορηγόν D.20.130
, 39.7, cf. Pl.Lg. 753d, Arist.Pol. 1266a10:—[voice] Pass., ibid.; ὅπως φέρηται ἐν τῷ στρατιωτικῷ UPZ15.10
(ii B. C.); τῶν φερομένων ἐν Κλεοπάτρᾳ κληρούχων PRein.10.13
, al. (ii B. C.); φερομένου μου ἐν τῇ συνοχῇ since I am enrolled in prison, i.e. am in prison, BGU1821.21 (i B. C.):—[voice] Med., choose, adopt, ταύταν φ. βιοτάν E.Andr. 785
(lyr.).

V bring forth, produce, whether of the earth or of trees, φ. ἄρουρα φάρμακα Od.4.229
; ἄμπελοι φ. οἶνον 9.110
; [νῆσος] φ. ὥρια πάντα ib. 131, cf. Hes.Op. 117; [οὐ] γῆ καρπὸν ἔφερε Hdt.6.139
; γύαι φ. βίοτον A.Fr.196.5
, cf. Pi.N.11.41, E.Hec. 593, etc.: abs., bear fruit, be fruitful, εὖτ' ἂν τάδε πάντα φέρῃσι h.Merc.91
; ἡ γῆ ἔφερε ( καρπόν add. codd. quidam) Hdt.5.82; αἱ ἄμπελοι φέρουσιν X.Oec.20.4
; also of living beings, τόπος ἄνδρας φ. Pl.Ti. 24c
; ἤνεγκεν αὐτὸν Λαοδίκεια Philostr. VS1.25.1
;
ἡ ἐνεγκοῦσα
one's country, Hld.2.29
, Lib.Or. 2.66, al., Chor.p.81 B., Lyd.Mag.3.26, dub. in Supp.Epigr.4.439 (Milet.) without Art. (also ἡ ἐνεγκαμένη Jul.Ep. 202
); or Mother Earth, M.Ant.4.48: generally, create, form, Πηνειὸς Τέμπη φ. Philostr.Im.1.25
; [τὰ βρέφη] ἄρχεται φέρειν τοὺς ὀδόντας Aët.4.9
; φ. τοὺς κυνόδοντας Gp.16.1.14
.

VI carry off or away, Κῆρες ἔβαν θανάτοιο φέρουσαι Il.2.302
; φ. τινὰ ἐκ πόνου 14.429
, 17.718, etc.; of winds, [ἔπος] φέροιεν ἀναρπάξασαι ἄελλαι may the winds sweep away the word, Od.8.409; of a river, Hdt.1.189:—[voice] Med., carry off with one, Od.15.19.

2 carry away as booty or prize, ἔναρα, τεύχεα, Il.6.480, 17.70; αἶγα λέοντε φ. 13.199
; δεῖπνον φ., of Harpies, A.Eu.51; ἐνέχυρα βίᾳ φ. Antipho 6.11
; in the phrase φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν (cf. ἄγω 1.3
), IG12.69.19; φέροντα ἢ ἄγοντα Lex ap.D.23.60; αἴ κα.. ἄγῃ ἢ φέρῃ Leg.Gort.5.37
; ἥρπαζον καὶ ἔφερον Lys.20.17
; κείρων ἢ φέρων IG12(9).90.10
(Tamynae, iv B. C.); αἴ τίς κα.. φέρει τι τῶν ἐν τᾷ ἱαρᾷ γᾷ Tab.Heracl.1.128
; of a divorced wife, αἰ δέ τι ἄλλο φέροι τῶ ἀνδρός, πέντε στατῆρανς καταστασεῖ κὤτι κα φέρῃ αὐτόν Leg.Gort.3.2
; φέρειν alone, rob, plunder, θεῶν ἱερά E.Hec. 804
; ἀλλήλους Th.1.7
; abs., SIG38.23 (Teos, v B. C.):—[voice] Pass., φερόμενοι Βακχῶν ὕπο E.Ba. 759
:—[voice] Med. in same sense, ἔναρα Il.22.245
; πελέκεας οἶκόνδε φ. 23.856
; ἀτερπέα δαῖτα Od.10.124
, cf. 15.378.

3 carry off, gain, esp. by toil or trouble, win, achieve, both [voice] Act. and [voice] Med., ἤ κε φέρῃσι μέγα κράτος ἦ κε φεροίμην Il.18.308
; φέρειν τρίποδα Hes.Op. 657
; τἀπινίκια S.El. 692
; τιμήν Ar. Av. 1278
; τἀριστεῖα, τὰ νικητήρια, Pl.R. 468c, Lg. 657e; πέρα.. οὐδὲν φ. S.OC 651
; ἐκ σοῦ πάντ' ἄνευ φόβου φ. Id.OT 590
; τίς.. πλέον τᾶς εὐδαιμονίας φέρει ἤ .. ; ib. 1190 (lyr.), cf. El. 1088 (lyr.); in bad sense, μείζω τὴν αἰσχύνην φ. Pl.Lg. 671e
: also, receive one's due, φ. χάριν S.OT 764
; ὡς τοῦτό γ' ἔρξας δύο φέρῃ δωρήματα Id.Ph. 117
; μισθὸν φέρειν (v. supr. iv.5); of a priest's perquisites, φέρει ὁ ἱαρεὺς γέρη σκέλη κτλ. BMus.Inscr.968
A 9 ([place name] Cos), cf. IG12.24.10, al., SIG56.35 (Argos, v B. C.):—[voice] Med. (v. ad init.), win for oneself, κῦδος οἴσεσθαι Il.22.217
; δέπας, τεύχεα, carry off as a prize, 23.663, 809, al.; ἀέθλια or ἄεθλον φ. carry off, win a prize, 9.127, 23.413; τὰ πρῶτα φέρεσθαι (sc. ἄεθλα) 23.275, 538; οὐ σμικρὸν ἆθλον τῆς ἐρωτικῆς μανίας φέρονται Pl.Phdr. 256d
; of perquisites, τὸ.. σκέλος τοὶ ἱαρομνάμονες φερόσθω (i. e. φερούσθω from Φερόνσθω) IG42(1).40.13 (Epid., v/iv B. C.): hence οὐ τὰ δεύτερα Hdt.8.104
; πλέον φέρεσθαι get more or a larger share for onself, gain the advantage over any one, τινος Hdt.7.211, cf. S.OT 500 (lyr.), E.Hec. 308; ταῦτα ἐπὶ σμικρόν τι ἐφέροντο τοῦ πολέμου this they received as a small help towards the war, Hdt.4.129; ἠνείκατο παρὰ Ἐγεσταίων τὰ οὐδεὶς ἄλλος 5.47
; ἴδια κέρδεα προσδεκόμενοι παρὰ τοῦ Πέρσεω οἴσεσθαι 6.100
; χάριν φέρεσθαι παρ' ὑμῶν And.2.9
; φ. τὴν ἀπέχθειαν αὐτῶν Antipho 3.4.2
; ὀνείδη Pl.Lg. 762a
; εὐσέβειαν ἐκ πατρὸς οἴσῃ S.El. 969
; δάκρυ πρὸς τῶν κλυόντων A.Pr. 638
; ἀπό τινος βοσκάν Id.Eu. 266
(lyr.); ἐξ ἀνανδρίας τοὔνομα Aeschin.1.131
: generally, get for one's own use and profit, take and carry away, esp. to one's own home, τοῦ.. πάμπρωτα παρ' ἀγλαὰ δῶρα φέροιο Il.4.97
: hence φέρειν or φέρεσθαι is often used pleon., v. infr. xi.

VII abs., of roads or ways, lead to a place, ὁδὸν φέρουσαν ἐς ἱρόν Hdt.2.122
, cf. 138; τὴν φέρουσαν ἄνω (sc. ὁδόν) Id.9.69; τῆς μὲν ἐς ἀριστερὴν ἐπὶ Καρίης φ., τῆς δὲ ἐς δεξιὴν ἐς Σάρδις Id.7.31
; ἐπὶ Σοῦσα X.An.3.5.15
; ἁπλῆ οἶμος εἰς Ἅιδου φέρει A.Fr. 239
; ἡ ἐς Θήβας φέρουσα ὁδός Th.3.24
(but ἡ ἐπ' Ἀθηνῶν φέρουσα ibid.); also ἡ θύρα ἡ εἰς τὸν κῆπον φ. the door leading to the garden, D.47.53; αἱ εἰς τὴν πόλιν φ. πύλαι, αἱ ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος φ. κλίμακες, X.HG7.2.7, cf. PMich.Zen.38.27 (iii B. C.), Plb.10.12.3.

2 of a district or tract of country, stretch, extend to or towards, φέρειν ἐπί or ἐς θάλασσαν Hdt.4.99
; ἐς τὴν μεσόγαιαν ib. 100; πρὸς νότον Id.7.201
; ἡ ἀπὸ δυσμῶν αὐτῆς (sc. τῆς Κιμβρικῆς) καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Ἄλβιν φέρουσα Ptol.Geog.2.11.2
, cf. 3.

b of time, τῇ νυκτὶ τῇ φερούσῃ εἰς τὴν β τοῦ Παχών PPetr.3p
.x (iii B. C.), cf. PTeb.61 (b) 288 (ii B. C.), BGU1832.5 (i B. C.), etc.

3 metaph., lead to or towards, be conducive to, ἐς αἰσχύνην φέρει Hdt.1.10
; τὰ ἐς ἄκεσιν φέροντα Id.4.90
; ἐς βλάβην, ἐς φόβον φέρον, S.OT 517, 991; εἰς ὄκνον E.Supp. 295
: esp. in good sense, tend, conduce to one's interest, ἐπ' ἀμφότερά τοι φέρει (impers.) ταῦτα ποιέειν Hdt.3
. 134; so τὰ πρὸς τὸ ὑγιαίνειν φέροντα X.Mem.4.2.31
; τροφαὶ μέγα φ. εἰς ἀρετάν E.IA 562
(lyr.); μέγα τι οἰόμεθα φέρειν (sc. κοινωνίαν γυναικῶν τε καὶ παίδων) εἰς πολιτείαν Pl.R. 449d
; τὰ καλὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα εἰς ἀρετῆς κτῆσιν φ. ib. 444e, cf. X.Cyr.8.1.42; τοῦτο ἔφερεν αὐτῷ was for his good, M.Ant.5.8.

b point to, refer to a thing, ἐς τί ὑμῖν ταῦτα φαίνεται φέρειν; Hdt.1.120
; φωνὴ φέρουσα πρός τινα addressed to him, Id.1.159; ἐς ἀρηΐους ἀγῶνας φέρον τὸ μαντήϊον Id.9.33
, cf. 6.19; [ὄψις] φέρει ἐπὶ πᾶσαν γῆν refers to.., extends over.., Id.7.19; τὰ ἴχνη τῆς ὑποψίας εἰς τοῦτον φ. point to him, Antipho 2.3.10; πρός τινας Pl.R. 538c
; ταύτῃ <ὁ> νόος ἔφερε Hdt.9.120
; ἡ τοῦ δήμου φέρει γνώμη, ὡς .., the people's opinion inclines to this, that.., Id.4.11; ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι ἔφερον Th.1.79
: c. inf., τῶν ἡ γνώμη ἔφερε συμβάλλειν whose opinion inclined to giving battle, Hdt.6.110, cf. 5.118; πλέον ἔφερέ οἱ ἡ γνώμη κατεργάσεσθαι his opinion inclined rather to the view.., Hdt.8.100, cf. 3.77.

VIII carry or have in the mouth, i. e. speak of, πολύν τινα ἐν ταῖς διαβολαῖς φέρειν Aeschin.3.223
; use a word, οὐκ οἶδα καθ' ὁποτέρου τούτων οἱ παλαιοὶ τὸ τῆς ζειᾶς ἔφερον ὄνομα Gal.Vict.Att.6
, cf. 7.644, 15.753, 876; record an event, οἱ δευτέρῳ μετὰ τὴν ἔξοδον.. ἔτει φέροντες αὐτήν D.H.1.63
: more freq. in [voice] Pass., πονηρῶς, εὖ, φέρεσθαι, to be ill or well spoken of, X.HG1.5.17, 2.1.6; ἀτίμως ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων φ. Pl.Ep. 328e
; abs., φέρεται [the report] is carried about, i.e. it is said, c. acc. et inf., τοιόνδε φέρεται πρῆγμα γίνεσθαι Hdt.8.104
(v.l.); ἐν χρόνοις φέρεται μνημονευομένοις is recorded as occurring within historical times, Str.1.3.15; ὅτε καὶ Δημόκριτος φέρεται τελευτήσας Sor.Vit.Hippocr.11
; κρίνομεν.. τὰ γραφέντα ὑφ' ἡμῶν προστάγματα ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς νόμοις φέρεσθαι παρ' ὑμῖν OGI331.60
(Pergam., ii B. C.);
ὧν τὰ ὀνόματα φέρεται
are in use, Ptol.Geog.7.4.11
; of literary works, to be in circulation, ἐπιστόλιον αὐτοῦ τοιοῦτον φέρεται Plu.2.808a
, cf. 209e, 832d, 833c, al., Jul.Or.6.189b, Gp.2.35.8, Eun.VSp.456 B.; πρόλογοι διττοὶ φέρονται Arg.E.Rh.; ὁ στίχος οὗτος ἔν τισιν οὐ φέρεται Sch.E. Ph. 377, cf. Sch.Il.8.557.

2 of words, φέρεσθαι ἐπί τι to refer to something, A.D.Pron.61.5, Synt.21.14, al.

IX imper. φέρε like ἄγε, as Adv., come, now, well,

1 before another imper., φέρε γὰρ σήμαινε A.Pr. 296
(anap.); φέρ' εἰπὲ δή μοι S.Ant. 534
; φ. δή μοι τόδε εἰπέ Pl.Cra. 385b
; so φέρετε.. πειρᾶσθε Hdt.4.127
.

2 before [ per.] 1sg. or pl. of subj. used imperatively, φέρε ἀκούσω, φέρε στήσωμεν, Hdt.1.11,97; φ. δὲ νῦν.. φράσω Id.2.14
; φέρ' ἴδω, τί δ' ἥσθην; Ar.Ach.4
; φέρε δὴ κατίδω Id. Pax 361
, cf. 959; φ. δὴ ἴδωμεν, φ. δὴ σκεψώμεθα, Pl.Grg. 455a, Prt. 330b, cf. E.Or. 1281 (lyr.), Ph. 276, etc.: less freq. before 2 pers., φέρε.. μάθῃς S.Ph. 300
.

3 before a rhetorical question, φέρε.. τροπαῖα πῶς ἀναστήσεις; E.Ph. 571
; φ. δὴ νῦν.. τί γαμεῖθ' ἡμᾶς; Ar.Th. 788
(anap.), cf. Ach. 541, Pl.R. 348c; φ. μῶν οὐκ ἀνάγκη .. ; Id.Lg. 805d; φ. πρὸς θεῶν πῶς .. ; Id.Grg. 514d; freq. in phrase φέρε γάρ, φέρε τίς γὰρ οὗτος; Ar.Nu. 218
; φ. γὰρ πρὸς τίνας χρὴ πολεμεῖν; Isoc.4.183
, cf. Antipho 5.36; also φ. δή Pl.Grg. 455a
, al.: usu. first in a sentence, but τὴν ἀνδρείαν δὲ φ. τί θῶμεν; Id.Lg. 633c
, etc.

4 φέρε δή, ἐάν πῃ διαλλαχθῶμεν .. come let us see if we can.., Id.Cra. 430a.

5 φέρε c. inf., suppose, grant that.. φ. λέγειν τινά Plu.2.98b
; φ. εἰπεῖν let us say, D.Chr.31.93, 163, Porph.Abst.3.3; οἷον φ. εἰ. Iamb. in Nic.p.47
P., al. ( οἷον φέρε alone, Hierocl. in CA11p.439M.).

X part. neut. τὸ φέρον, as Subst., destiny, fate, τὸ φ. ἐκ θεοῦ [καλῶς] φέρειν [χρή] ye must bear nobly what heaven bears to you, awards you, S.OC 1693 (lyr., codd., sed secl. καλῶς, χρή) ; εἰ τὸ φερον σε φέρει, φέρε καὶ φέρου AP 10.73
(Pall.).

2 part. φέρων in all genders freq. joined with another Verb:

a to express a subsidiary action, φέρων ἔδωκε he brought and gave, Od.22.146; δὸς τῷ ξείνῳ ταῦτα φέρων take this and give it him, 17.345; ἔγχος ἔστησε φέρων brought the spear and placed it, 1.127; σῖτον παρέθηκε φέρουσα ib. 139, al., cf. S.Tr. 622; τοῦτο ἐλθὼν οἴκαδε φέρων τῷ πατρὶ ἔδωκα Pl.Hp.Ma. 282e
, cf. R. 345b; so ὁ μὲν Ἐπίχαρμον.. εἰς δέκα τόμους φέρων συνήγαγεν Porph.Plot. 24
; ἑκάστῃ ἐννεάδι τὰ οἰκεῖα φέρων συνεφόρησα ibid., etc.; sts. translatable by with, ᾤχοντο φέροντες τὰ γράμματα Th.7.8
.

b intr., in pass. sense, to denote unrestrained action, νῦν σε μάλ' οἴω.. φέροντα.. φιλητεύσειν h.Merc. 159
; φέρουσα ἐνέβαλε νηΐ φιλίῃ she went and rammed, rammed full tilt, Hdt.8.87; ὅταν ἐπὶ θάτερ' ὥσπερ εἰς τρυτάνην ἀργύριον προσενέγκῃς, οἴχεται φέρον down it sinks, D.5.12;
τὰ μὲν ἄλλα μέρη τοῦ πολέμου παρῆκαν, φέροντες δὲ παντὶ τῷ στρατεύματι πρὸς αὐτὸν Ἀκράγαντα προσήρεισαν
hurling themselves, Plb.1.17.8
; εἰς τοῦτο φέρων περιέστησε τὰ πράγματα Aeschin.3.82
; ὑπέβαλεν ἑαυτὸν φέρων Θηβαίοις ib.90, cf. 1.175, 3.143,146; in the foll. passages φέρων accompanies a Verb of throwing, giving, entrusting, or dedicating, and expresses wholehearted action, whether wise or unwise; there is always an accus., freq. of the reflex. Pron., governed by the principal Verb (or perh. by φέρων): ἐπεὶ ἐς τοὺς κρατῆρας ἐμαυτὸν φέρων ἐνέβαλον (sc. ὁ Ἐμπεδοκλῆς ) when I went (or took) and threw myself.., Luc.Icar.13, cf. Fug.1, Plu.Comp.Arist. Cat.1, Fab.6, Per.12, Paus.1.30.1, Ael.VH8.14, Frr.10,69, Philostr. VA3.4; τὴν κατασκευὴν.. φέρων ἐδωρήσατο τῇ μητρί D.S.31.27
, cf. Ach.Tat.1.7; σεαυτὸν.. φέρων ἀπημπόληκας Luc.Merc.Cond.24
; τί παθόντες.. τοῖς ἀτέκνοις τῶν γερόντων ἐσποιεῖτε φέροντες αὑτούς; Luc. DMort.6.3
, cf. Ind.19, Laps.22; ταύτῃ (sc. τῇ ὀργῇ) φέρων ὑπέθηκεν ἑαυτόν Plu.Them.24
, cf. Per.7; τούτῳ φέροντες ὑποβάλλουσι τοὺς υἱούς Id.2.4b
, cf. Luc.6, Pomp.27, Ael.VH6.1, Max.Tyr.1.2; προσέθετο φέρων ἑαυτὸν ἐκείνῳ Eun.VS p.456
B., cf.pp.461,465 B., Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. Σεβηριανός; ἀλλὰ σοὶ μὲν, ὦ θεῶν πάτερ, ἐμαυτὸν φέρων ἀναθήσω Jul.Or.7.231b.

3 ἔκκρισις.. ἐκ μικρῶν φέρουσα διαστημάτων occurring at short intervals, Sor.2.45.

XI φέρειν, φέρεσθαι are freq. added epexegetically to δίδωμι and similar Verbs, δῶκεν.. τρίποδα φέρειν Il.23.513
, cf. 16.665, 17.131; τεύχεα.. δότω φέρεσθαι 11.798
, cf. Od.21.349, E.Tr. 419, 454(troch.).

B [voice] Pass. is used in most of the above senses:—special cases:

I to be borne or carried involuntarily, esp. to be borne along by waves or winds, to be swept away, φέρεσθαι ἀνέμοισι, θυέλλῃ, Od.9.82, 10.54, cf. A.Pers. 276 (lyr.), etc.; πᾶν δ' ἦμαρ φερόμην, of Hephaestus falling from Olympus, Il.1.592; ἧκε φέρεσθαι he sent him flying, 21.120; ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι I let go my hands and feet, let them swing free [in the leap], Od.12.442, cf. 19.468; μέγα φέρεται πὰρ σέθεν, of a word uttered, comes with weight, Pi.P.1.87; βίᾳ φέρεται Pl.Phdr. 254a
; πνεῦμα φερόμενον Id.R. 496d
; τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀναπνοὰς εἴσω τε καὶ ἔξω φέρεται Gal.16.520
; ῥεῖν καὶ φέρεσθαι Pl.Cra. 411c
; φ. εἰς τὸν Τάρταρον Id.Phd. 114b
; simply, move, go, ποῖ γᾶς φέρομαι; S.OT 1309
(anap.); οὐκ οἶσθ' ὅποι γῆς οὐδ' ὅποι γνώμης φέρῃ Id.El. 922
, cf. E.Hec. 1076 (anap.), etc.; of the excreta, τὰ φερόμενα.. εἰ μὲν αὐτομάτως φέροιτο Philum.
ap. Aët.9.12; πρὸς κοιλίαν φερομένην Aët.4.19
: metaph., εἰς τὸ λοιδορεῖν φέρῃ E.Andr. 729
; πρὸς τὴν τοῦ κάλλους φύσιν Pl.Phdr. 254b
, cf. X.Mem.2.1.4; ἐπὶ ταὐτὸ φέρονται have the same tendency, Phld.Vit.p.42 J.; ἀπὸ δογμάτων καὶ ἀπὸ θεωρημάτων φ. Vett.Val.238.30
; of veins, to be conveyed, Gal.15.531; also ἡ φερομένη οὐσία (the doctrine of) universal motion, Pl.Tht. 177c; οἱ φερόμενοι θεοί the moving gods, i. e. the stars and planets, Plot.2.3.9.

2 freq. in part. with another Verb of motion, φερόμενοι ἐσέπιπτον ἐς τοὺς Αἰγινήτας they fell into their hands with a rush, at full speed, Hdt.8.91; ἀπὸ.. ἐλπίδος ᾠχόμην φερόμενος Pl.Phd. 98b
; ἧκε φερόμενος εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ φύσιν Aeschin.3.89
.

3 of voluntary and impulsive motion, ἰθὺς φέρεται μένει Il.20.172
; ὁμόσε τινὶ φέρεσθαι come to blows with him, X.Cyn.10.21; δρόμῳ φ. πρός τινα Id.HG4.8.37
; φυγῇ εἰς ἑαυτοὺς φ. Id.Cyr.1.4.23
; ἥξει ἐπ' ἐκεῖνον τὸν λόγον φερόμενος Lycurg.59
; φερόμενος ὑπ' ὀργῆς D.H.Comp.18
.

II metaph., καλῶς, κακῶς φέρεσθαι, of things, schemes, etc., turn out, prosper well or ill, succeed or fail, οὔτ' ἂν.. νόμοι καλῶς φέροιντ' ἄν S.Aj. 1074
; κακῶς φ. τὰ ἑαυτοῦ X.HG3.4.25
; εὖ φέρεται ἡ γεωργία Id.Oec.5.17
; ὀλιγώρως ἔχειν καὶ ἐᾶν ταῦτα φέρεσθαι to neglect things and let them take their course, D.8.67; less freq. of persons, fare well or ill, εὖ φερόμενος ἐν στρατηγίαις being generally successful.., Th.5.16, cf. 15; καλῶς φερόμενος τὸ καθ' ἑαυτόν Id.2.60
; φ. ἐν προτιμήσει παρά τινι D.S.33.5
; χεῖρον φερομένη παρὰ τἀδελφῷ J.AJ16.7.6
; of euphonious writing, σύνθεσις καλῶς φερομένη Phld.Po.5.26
.

2 behave, ὑποκριτικῶς, ἀστάτως, etc., Vett.Val.38.20, 197.8, al.

3 have an opinion, ὅπως ἠνέχθη περὶ τοῦ σφυγμοῦ what his opinion was about.., Marcellin.Puls. 233.

C [voice] Med.: for its chief usages, v. supr. A. VI. 3.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φέρω
12 ψυχή

ψῡχ-ή, ἡ,

A life, λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε Il.5.296
, etc.; ψ. τεκαὶ αἰών 16.453
, cf. Od.9.523; θυμοῦ καὶ ψ. Il.11.334
, Od.21.154; λαυκανίην, ἵνα τε ψυχῆς ὤκιστος ὄλεθρος Il.22.325
; ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι at hazard of their lives, Od.3.74,9.255; αἰεὶ ἐμὴν ψ. παραβαλλόμενος Il.9.322
; λίσσου' ὑπὲρ ψ. καὶ γούνων by your life, 22.338; so ἀντὶ ψ. S.OC 1326
: but περὶ ψ. to save their life, Od.9.423; περί τε ψυχέων ἐμάχοντο 22.245
; περὶ ψ. θέον Ἕκτορος Il.22.161
; τρέχων περὶ τῆς ψ. Hdt.9.37
; τῆς ἐμῆς περὶ ψ. A.Eu. 115
, cf. E.Hel. 946, Heracl. 984; περὶ ψ. κινδυνεύων Antipho 2.1.4
, cf. Th. 8.50; ἁγὼν.. σῆς ψ. πέρι S.El. 1492
, cf. E.Ph. 1330, Or. 847, X.Cyr.3.3.44; τὸν περὶ ψ. δρόμον δραμεῖν Ar.V. 375
(lyr.); ἀγωνίζεσθαι περὶ τῆς ψ. X.Eq.Mag.1.19
; ὃ ἂν θέλῃ, ψυχῆς ὠνεῖται [θυμός] in exchange for life, Heraclit.85; τῆς ψ. πρίασθαί τι X.Cyr.3.1.36
; τί γὰρ δοῖ ἄνθρωπος ἀντάλλαγμα τῆς ψ. αὐτοῦ; Ev.Marc.8.37
. In early poets: ψυχὰν ἀποπνεῖν Simon.52
; ψυχὰς ἔχοντες κυμάτων ἐν ἀγκάλαις Archil.23
; ψυχέων φειδόμενοι Tyrt.10.14
; θειδωλὴν ψ. θέμενος Sol.13.46
; ψυχῆς εἵνεκα καὶ βιότου Thgn.730
; ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ τελέων Pi.I.1.68
; ψυχὰς βαλον Id.O.8.39
; χαλκῷ ἀπὸ ψυχὴν ἀρύσας Emp.138
; τοὐμὸν ἐκπίνουσ' ἀεὶ ψυχῆς ἄκρατον αἷμα S.El. 786
; τῆς ἐμῆς ψ. γεγώς ib. 775; τὴν ψ. ἐκπίνουσιν Ar.Nu. 712
(anap.); ψ. ἀφήσω E.Or. 1171
; ψ. σέθεν ἔκτεινε Id.Tr. 1214
; ψ. παραιτέεσθαι Hdt.1.24
; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψ. satisfaction for the life of A., Id.2.134; ψυχῆς ἀποστερῆσαί τινα Antipho 4.1.6
, cf. Th.1.136, etc.; τὴν ψ. ἢ τὴν οὐσίαν ἢ τὴν ἐπιτιμίαν τινὸς ἀφελόμενος Aeschin.2.88
; τὸ τῆς ψ. ἀπαιτηθεὶς χρέος LXX Wi.15
. 8, cf. Ev.Luc.12.20; ζητοῦσι τὴν ψ. μου LXX 3 Ki.19.10
, cf. Ev.Matt. 2.20; τὴν ψ. αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων Ev.Jo.10.11
, etc.; δεῖρον ἄχρις ἡ ψ... ἐπὶ χειλέων λειφθῇ within an inch of his life, Herod.3.3:—the phrase ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τὴν ψ. ἔχοντα taking his life in his hands, is prob. f.l. in Xenarch.4.20; ἡ ψ. μου ἐν ταῖς χερσί [σου] διὰ πάντος LXX Ps.118(119).109
, cf. 1 Ki.19.5, 28.21, al.; of life in animals, Od.14.426, Hes.Sc. 173, Pi.N.1.47, etc.; τὰ ἄλλα ζῷα, ὅσα ψ. ἔχει Anaxag.4
, cf. 12; πάντων τῶν ζῴων ἡ ψ. τὸ αὐτό, ἀήρ Diog.
Apoll.5 (cf. infr. IV. 1); ἡ φύσις τοιαύτη πάντων ὅσσα ψ. ἔχει Democrit.278; ἐπῴζει καὶ ποιεῖ ψ. ἔχειν (of incubation) Epich.172; [ἑρπετὸν] ὃ ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ ψ. ζωῆς LXX Ge.1.30
; ἡ ψ. πάσης σαρκὸς αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ib.Le.17.11, cf. De.12.23.

2 metaph. of things dear as life, χρήματα γὰρ ψ... βροτοῖσι Hes.Op. 686
; πᾶσι δ' ἀνθρώποις ἄρ' ἦν ψ. τέκν' E.Andr. 419
; τἀργύριόν ἐστιν αἷμα καὶ ψ. βροτοῖς Timocl.35
; so as an endearing name, Hld.1.8, al.; ζωὴ καὶ ψ. Juv.6.195
; ψ. μου Mart.10.68
.

II in Hom., departed spirit, ghost (ὑποτίθεται [Ὅμηρος] τὰς ψ. τοῖς εἰδώλοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις φαινομένοις ὁμοίας.. ἃ καθάπαξ ἡμῖν ἐξείκασται καὶ τὰς κινήσεις μιμεῖται, στερεμνιώδη δὲ ὑπόστασιν οὐδεμίαν ἔχει εἰς ἀντίληψιν καὶ ἁφήν Apollod.
Hist.Fr. 102(a)J.); ψ. Πατροκλῆος.. πάντ' αὐτῷ.. ἐϊκυῖα Il.23.65
: freq. in Od.11, ψ. Ἀγαμέμνονος, Ἀχιλῆος, etc., 387, 467, al.; ψ. καὶ εἴδωλον Il.23.104
, cf. 72, Od.24.14; ψ. κατὰ χθονὸς ᾤχετο τετριγυῖα Il.23.100
; ψυχὰς ἡρώων, opp. αὐτούς, 1.3, cf. Hes.Sc. 151; ψυχαὶ δ' Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθον Il.7.330
; ψ. δὲ κατ' οὐταμένην ὠτειλὴν ἔσσυτ' ἐπειγομένη 14.518
; sts. hardly dist. from signf. 1, ἅμα ψ. τε καὶ ἔγχεος ἐξέρυσ' αἰχμήν 16.505
; in swoons it leaves the body, τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. 5.696
; so in later writers (seldom in Trag.), σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ Pi.P.11.21
; ἑὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι ib.4.159, cf. N.8.44; αἱ ψ. ὀσμῶνται καθ' Ἅιδην Heraclit.98
; πέμψατ' ἔνερθεν ψυχὴν ἐς φῶς A.Pers. 630
(anap.); ποτωμένην ψ. ὑπὲρ σοῦ E.Or. 676
, cf. Fr. 912.9 (anap.); τὰς τῶν κεκμηκότων ψ., αἷς ἐστιν ἐν τῇ φύσει τῶν αὑτῶν ἐκγόνων κήδεσθαι Pl.Lg. 927b
; ψ. σοφαί, perh. 'wise ghosts', Ar.Nu. 94; δὶς ἀποθανουμένη ψ. Anon.
ap. Plu.2.236d.

III the immaterial and immortal soul, first in Pindar, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων.. ἀνδιδοῖ [Φερσεφόνα] ψυχὰς πάλιν Fr. 133
, cf. Pl.Men. 81b; εἰπόντες ὡς ἀνθρώπου ψ. ἀθάνατός ἐστι Hdt.2.123
; ἀγένητόν τε καὶ ἀθάνατον ψ. Pl.Phdr. 246a
, cf. Phd. 70c, al.; ἀθάνατος ἡμῶν ἡ ψ. καὶ οὐδέποτε ἀπόλλυται Id.R. 608d
; ἁψ. τῷ σώματι συνέζευκται καὶ καθάπερ ἐν σάματι τέθαπται Philol.14
, cf. Pl.Cra. 400c: hence freq. opp. σῶμα, ψ. καὶ σῶμα X.Mem.1.3.5
, cf. An.3.2.20; ψ. ἢ σῶμα ἢ συναμφότερον, τὸ ὅλον τοῦτο Pl.Alc.1.130a
; εἰς θηρίου βίον ἀνθρωπίνη ψ. ἀφικνεῖται καὶ ἐκ θηρίου.. πάλιν εἰς ἄνθρωπον Id.Phdr. 249b
; κατὰ τοὺς Πυθαγορικοὺς μύθους τὴν τυχοῦσαν ψ. εἰς τὸ τυχὸν ἐνδύεσθαι σῶμα Arist.de An. 407b22
; οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἐπείσθην, ὡς ἡ ψ., ἕως μὲν ἂν ἐν θνητῷ σώματι ᾖ, ζῇ, ὅταν δὲ τούτου ἀπαλλαγῇ, τέθνηκεν X.Cyr.8.7.19
; ἀνθρώπου γε ψ., ἣ τοῦ θείου μετέχει,.. ὁρᾶται δ' οὐδ' αὐτή Id.Mem.4.3.14
, cf. Cyr. 8.7.17; αἰθὴρ μὲμ ψυχὰς ὑπεδέξατο, σώ[ματα δὲ χθών] IG12.945 (v B. C.); ὁπόταμ ψ. προλίπῃ φάος ἀελίοιο Orph.Fr.32
f.1; ἡμεῖς ἐσμεν ψ., ζῷον ἀθάνατον ἐν θνητῷ καθειργμένον φρουρίῳ Pl.Ax. 365e
.

IV the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections, χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί Pi.N.9.39
; μορφὰν βραχύς, ψυχὰν δ' ἄκαμπτος Id.I.4(3).53(71)
; ἐνίους τῶν καλῶν τὰς μορφὰς μοχθηροὺς ὄντας τὰς ψ. X.Oec.6.16
; θνητοῦ σώματος ἔτυχες, πειρῶ τῆς ψ. ἀθάνατον μνήμην καταλιπεῖν Isoc.2.37
; opp. material blessings, κτεάνων ψ. ἔχοντες κρέσσονας Pi.N.9.32
; μήτε σωμάτων ἐπιμελεῖσθαι μήτε χρημάτων.. οὕτω σφόδρα ὡς τῆς ψ. ὅπως ὡς ἀρίστη ἔσται Pl.Ap. 30b
, cf. 29e: hence regarded in abstraction, τὸ παρεχόμενον ἡμῶν ἕκαστον τοῦτ' εἶναι μηδὲν ἀλλ' ἢ τὴν ψ., τὸ δὲ σῶμα ἰνδαλλόμενον ἡμῶν ἑκάστοις ἕπεσθαι Pl.Lg. 959a
; ἡ ψ. ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος Id.Alc.1.130c
; οὐδὲ νῦν τήν γ ἐμὴν ψ. ἑωρᾶτε X.Cyr.8.7.17
, cf. supr. 111: sts., therefore, distd. from oneself, ψ. γὰρ ηὔδα πολλά μοι μυθουμένη S.Ant. 227
; ἡ ψ. μου πεπότηται Ar.Nu. 319
(anap.); τί ποτ' ἔστι μαθεῖν ἔραται ψ. E.Hipp. 173
(anap.); ἄλλο τι βουλομένη ἑκατέρου ἡ ψ. δήλη ἐστίν Pl.Smp. 192c
; οἴμοι ψυχή woe is me! LXX Mi.7.1; καὶ ἐρῶ τῇ ψ. μου, "yuxh/, e)/xeis polla\ a)gaqa/" Ev.Luc.12.19; in periphrases, ψ. Ὀρέστου, = Ὀρέστης, S.El. 1127, al.: but τὴν Φιλοκτήτου ψ. ἐκκλέψεις his wits, Id.Ph.55; ἡ δ' ἐμὴ ψ. τέθνηκεν Id.Ant. 559
, cf. OC 999; so ψυχαί abs., = ἄνθρωποι, ψ. ὀλέσασα A.Ag. 1457 (lyr.); ψ. πολλαὶ ἔθανον many souls perished, Ar.Th. 864; πᾶσαι αἱ ψ., υἱοὶ καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες λ γ LXX Ge.46.15
, cf. Ex.12.4, al.; [κιβωτὸς] εἰς ἣν ὀλίγοι, τοῦτ' ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψ., διεσώθησαν 1 Ep.Pet.3.20
. In apostrophe, μή, φίλα ψ. Pi.P.3.61
; ὦ μελέα ψ. S.Ph. 712
(lyr.); ὦ ἀγαθὴ καὶ πιστὴ ψ. X.Cyr.7.3.8
; in referring to persons, ὅταν μεγάλη ψ. φυῇ Pl.R. 496b
(cf. μεγαλόψυχος) ; καλεῖται γοῦν ἡ ψ. Κρινοκοράκα the creature, Thphr.Char.28.2; πάσῃ ψ. τετελευτηκυίᾳ LXX Nu.6.6
,11; πᾶσα ψ. ὑποτασσέσθω Ep.Rom.13.1
, etc.: generally, being, ψυχὴ ζῶσα living creature, LXX Ge.1.24, cf. 20(pl.).

2 of various aspects of the self, ἐν πολέμοιο μάχαις τλάμονι ψ. παρέμειν ) enduring heart, Pi.P.1.48; διεπειρᾶτο αὐτοῦ τῆς ψ. Hdt.3.14
, ἦν ηὰρ.. ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄκρος poor-spirited, Id.5.124; ψυχὴν ἄριστε πάντων Ar.Eq. 457
; καρτερὰν ψ. λαβεῖν Id.Ach. 393
; κράτιστοι ἂν τὴν ψ. κριθεῖεν Th.2.40
; τοῖς σώμασι δύνανται τὰς δὲ ψ. οὐκ ἔχουσιν Lys.10.29
; ὁ γὰρ' λόγχην ἀκονῶν καὶ τὴν ψ. τι παρακονᾷ X.Cyr.6.2.33
, cf. Oec.21.3.

3 of the emotional self, ὑπείργασμαι μὲν εὖ ψυχὴν ἔρωτι E.Hipp. 505
, cf. 527 (lyr.); πάνυ μου ἡ ψ. ἐπεθύμει X.Oec.6.14
; τίνα ποτὲ ψ. ἔχων; Lys.32.12
; τίν' οἴεσθ' αὐτὴν ψ. ἕξειν, ὅταν ἐμὲ ῒδῃ; how will she feel? D.28.21; μία ψ., prov. of friends, Arist.EN 1168b7; ψ. μία ἤστην prob. in Phryn. PSp.128B.; of appetite, ψυχῇ διδόντες ἡδονήν A.Pers. 841
(s. v.l.), cf. Epich.297, Theocr.16.24; λίχνῳ δὲ ὄντι τὴν ψ. Pl.R. 579b
; τῷ δὲ ἡ ψ. σῖτον μὲν οὐ προσίετο, διψῆν δ' ἐδόκει X.Cyr.8.7.4
.

4 of the moral and intellectual self, ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψ. Pi.O. 2.70
; ψ. τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην S.Ant. 176
; ἀρκεῖν.. κἀντὶ μυρίων μίαν ψ. τάδ' ἐκτίνουσαν, ἢν εὔνους παρῇ Id.OC 499
; ψ. γὰρ εὔνους καὶ φρονοῦσα τοὔνδικον Id.Fr. 101
; ἡ κακὴ σὴ ψ. Id.Ph. 1014
; ψυχῆς κατήγορος κακῆς X.Oec.20.15
, cf. Pl.R. 353e; ἡ βουλεύσασα ψ. Antipho 4.1.7
, cf. Pl.Lg. 873a; τὸ σῶμα ἀπειρηκὸς ἡ ψ. συνεξέσωσεν.. διὰ τὸ μὴ ξυνειδέναι ἑαυτῇ the mind conscious of innocence, Antipho 5.93; τὸ ἐπιμελεῖσθαι καὶ ἄρχειν καὶ βουλεύεσθαι.. ἐσθ' ὅτῳ ἄλλῳ ἢ ψυχῇ δικαίως ἂν ἀποδοῖμεν; Pl.R. 353d
; τὴν τῆς ψ. ἐπιμέλειαν X.Mem. 1.2.4
, Isoc.15.304; τὰ ἐν τῇ ψ. διὰ τὴν παιδείαν ἐγγιγνόμενα ib.290; τῆς ψ. ἐξελθούσης, ἐν ᾗ μόνῃ γίγνεται φρόνησις X.Mem.1.2.53
; νοῦς τε καὶ ψ. Pl.Cra. 400a
, cf. Phdr. 247c, al.; ἐμπαίει τί μοι ψυχῇ σύνηθες ὄμμα S.El. 903
; ἰδὼν μὲν γνούς τε σῇ ψ., τέκνον E.Tr. 1171
. Phrases:— ἐκ τῆς ψ. φίλος X.An.7.7.43
; ἀπὸ τῆς ψ. φιλεῖν with all the heart, Thphr. Char.17.3; βόσκοιτ' ἐκ ψυχᾶς τὰς ἀμνάδας Theoc.8.35
; ὅλῃ τῇ ψ. κεχαρίσθαι τινί X.Mem.3.11.10
; οὐκ ἐᾷ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲ ψυχῆς λαχεῖν he won't let us call our soul our own, Phryn.PSp.128B.

5 of animals, ψ. μεγαλόφρων, of a horse, X.Eq.11.1; θηρίων ψ. ἡμεροῦμεν Isoc.2.12
; ψ. χηνός, ὀρτυγίου, Eub.101, Antiph.5.

6 of inanimate things, πᾶσα πολιτεία ψ. πόλεώς ἐστιν Isoc.12.138
, cf. 7.14; ἡ τῶνδε τῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀρετὴ τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἦν ψ. D.60.23
; οἷον ψ. ὁ μῦθος τῆς τραγῳδίας Arist.Po. 1450a38
; also of the spirit of an author, D.H.Lys.11.

V Philosophical uses:

1 In the early physicists, of the primary substance, the source of life and consciousness, ὁρίζονται πάντες (sc. οἱ πρότεροι) τὴν ψ. τρισίν, κινήσει, αἰσθήσει, τῷ ἀσωμάτῳ Arist.de An. 405b11
; τὸν λίθον ἔφη [Θαλῆς] ψ. ἔχειν ὅτι τὸν σίδηρον κινεῖ, of the magnet, ib. 405a20; ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψ. (sc. πῦρ) Heraclit. 36; ἡ ψ. πνεῦμα Xenoph.
ap. D.L.9.19; καρδία ψυχῆς καὶ αἰσθήσιος [ἀρχά] Philol.13; τοῦτο [ἀὴρ] αὐτοῖς καὶ ψ. ἐστι καὶ νόησις Diog.
Apoll.4; τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων φύσιν οὐ πιστεύεις Ἀναξαγόρᾳ νοῦν καὶ ψ. εἶναι τὴν διακοσμοῦσαν; Pl.Cra. 400a
, cf. Arist.de An. 404a25; Δημόκριτος πῦρ τι καὶ θερμόν θησιν αὐτὴν (sc. ψυχὴν) εἶναι ib. 404a1, cf. Resp. 472a4.

2 the spirit of the universe, ψ. εἰς τὸ μέσον [τοῦ κόσμου] θείς Pl.Ti. 34b
, cf. 30b; τὴν τοῦ παντὸς δῆλον ὅτι τοιαύτην εἶναι βούλεται [ὁ Τίμαιος] οἷόν ποτ' ἐστὶν ὁ καλούμενος νοῦς Arist.de An. 407a3
; ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ τινὲς [τὴν ψ.] μεμεῖχθαί φασιν, ὅθεν ἴσως καὶ Θαλῆς ᾠήθη πάντα πλήρη θεῶν εἶναι ib. 411a8; ὁ κόσμος ψ. ἐστὶν ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἡγεμονικόν Chrysipp.Stoic.2.186
; ψ. [κόσμου] Plu.2.1013e, cf. M.Ant.4.40; ψ. ἐλθοῦσα εἰς σῶμα οὐρανοῦ Plot.5.1.2
; τόδε τὸ πᾶν ψ. μίαν ἔχον εἰς πάντα αὐτοῦ μέρη Id.4.4.32
; περὶ ψυχᾶς κόσμου καὶ φύσιος, title of work by Ti.Locr.

3 In Pl. the immaterial principle of movement and life, ὅταν παρῇ [ψυχὴ] τῷ σώματι, αἴτιόν ἐστι τοῦ ζῆν αὐτῷ Pl.Cra. 399d
, cf. Def. 411c; [ψυχῆς λόγον ἔχομεν] τὴν δυναμένην αὐτὴν αὑτὴν κινεῖν κίνησιν Id.Lg. 896a
; μεταβολῆς τε καὶ κινήσεως ἁπάσης αἰτία [ἡ ψ.] ἅπασιν ib. b, cf. 892c; its presence is requisite for thought, σοφία καὶ νοῦς ἄνευ ψ. οὐκ ἂν γενοίσθην Id.Phlb. 30c
, cf. Ti. 30b, Sph. 249a; defined by Arist. as οὐσία ὡς εἶδος σώματος φυσικοῦ δυνάμει ζωὴν ἔχοντος de An. 412a20
; ἐντελέχεια ἡ πρώτη σώματος φυσικοῦ ὀργανικοῦ ib. 412b5; the tripartite division of ψ., οἱ δὲ περὶ Πλάτωνα καὶ Ἀρχύτας καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Πυθαγόρειοι τὴν ψ. τριμερῆ ἀποφαίνονται, διαιροῦντες εἰς λογισμὸν καὶ θυμὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμίαν Iamb.
ap. Stob.1.49.34, cf. Pl.R. 439e sqq.; in Arist. ἡ ψ. τούτοις ὥρισται, θρεπτικῷ, αἰσθητικῷ, διανοητικῷ, κινήσει· πότερον δὲ τοὔτων ἕκαστόν ἐστι ψ. ἢ ψυχῆς μόριον; de An. 413b11
, cf. PA 641b4; ἡ θρεπτικὴ ψ. Id.de An. 434a22
, al.; in the Stoics and Epicureans, σῶμα ἡ ψ. Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.1.38; of the scala naturae, τὰ μὲν ἕξει διοικεῖται, τὰ δὲ φύσει, τὰ δ' ἀλόγῳ ψ., τὰ δὲ καὶ λόγον ἐχούσῃ καὶ διάνοιαν Stoic.2.150
, cf. M.Ant.6.14; ἡ ψ. σῶμά ἐστι λεπτομερές.. προσεμφερέστατον πνεύματι θερμοῦ τινα κρᾶσιν ἔχοντι Epicur.Ep.1p.19U.
; τέλος.. τὸ μήτε ἀλγεῖν κατὰ σῶμα μήτε ταράττεσθαι κατὰ ψ. Id.Ep.3p.64U.
; in the Neo-Platonists characterized by discursive thinking, τοὺς λογισμοὺς ψυχῆς εἶναι ἐνεργήματα Plot.1.1.7
; related to νοῦς as image to archetype, εἰκών τίς ἐστι νοῦ [ψ.] Id.5.1.3; present in entirety in every part, πάρεστι πᾶσα πανταχοῦ ψ. Id.5.1.2
, cf. 4.7.5; φύσις ψ. οὖσα, γέννημα ψυχῆς προτέρας Id.3.8.4
; animal and vegetable bodies possess οἷον σκιὰν ψυχῆς Id.4.4.18
; πᾶν σῶμα.. ψυχῆς μετουσίᾳ κινεῖται ἐξ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ζῇ διὰ ψ. Procl.Inst.20
.

VI butterfly or moth, Arist.HA 551a14, Thphr.HP2.4.4, Plu.2.636c.

2 τριπόλιον, Ps.-Dsc.4.132.

VII Psyche, in the allegory of Psyche and Eros, Apul.Metam. bks. 4-6, Aristophontes ap. Fulg.Myth.3.6. (See ancient speculations on the derivation, Pl.Cra. 399d- 400a, Arist.de An. 405b29, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.222; Hom. usage gives little support to the derivation from ψύχω 'blow, breathe'; τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. Il.5.696
means 'his spirit left his body', and so λειποψυχέω means 'swoon', not 'become breathless'; ἀπὸ δὲ ψ. ἐκάπυσσε Il.22.467
means 'she gasped out her spirit', viz. 'swooned'; the resemblance of ἄμπνυτο 'recovered consciousness' to ἀμπνέω 'recover breath' is deceptive, v. ἄμπνυτο, ἔμπνυτο: when concrete the Homeric ψ. is rather warm blood than breath, cf. Il.14.518, 16.505, where the ψ. escapes through a wound; cf. ψυχοπότης, ψυχορροφέω, and S.El. 786, Ar.Nu. 712 (v. supr.1).)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψυχή
13 ἀνέχω

ἀνέχω, [tense] impf. ἀνεῖχον: also [full] ἀνίσχω, [tense] impf. ἀνῖσχον: [tense] fut.

A ἀνέξω Archil. 82
, Luc.Hist.Conscr.4(s. v l.), also ἀνασχήσω Hdt.5.106
,7.14, E.IA 732: [tense] aor. ἀνέσχον 11.17.310
, etc.; poet. ἀνέσχεθον ib.10.461, E. Med. 1027, [dialect] Ep. inf. ἀνσχεθέειν Od.5.320
: [tense] pf. ἀνέσχηκα S.E.M.7.190
, Phalar.Ep. 105:—[voice] Med. [full] ἀνέχομαι: [tense] impf. ἠνειχόμην (with double augm.) A.Ag. 905, S.Ph. 411, Th.1.77, etc.: [tense] fut. ἀνέξομαι 11.5.895
, S.El. 1028, D.18.160, etc.; also ἀνασχήσομαι A.Th. 252
, Ar.Ach. 299, [dialect] Ep. inf. ἀνσχήσεσθαι 11.5.104
: [tense] aor. ἀνεσχόμην 18.430
, A.Ch. 747 codd., E.Hipp. 687 (where ἠνέσχου is contra metr.); more freq. with double augm. ἠνεσχόμην Hdt.5.48
, A.Ag. 1274; and [dialect] Att., as Ar.Nu. 1363, Th.3.28, Lys.3.3, etc.; sync. ἠνσχόμην S.Ant. 467
; [ per.] 2sg. imper. ἄνσχεο (v. infr. c. 11):—[voice] Pass., D.H.3.55, LXX 4 Ma.1.35.

A trans., hold up, lift up, χεῖρας ἀνέσχον held up their hands in fight (v. infr. c.1), Od.18.89 (later of pugilists, hold up the hands in token of defeat, Theoc.22.129):—freq. lift up the hands in prayer, θεοῖσι δὲ χεῖρας ἀνέσχον 11.3.318
, cf. 1.450, Archil.82, etc.; so ἄνακτι εὐχὰς ἀ. offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands, S.El. 636; ἄνεχε χέρας, ἄνεχε λόγον E.El. 592
; also ἀ. τὴν χεῖρα offer the hand (to shake), Theopomp.Com.82 (dub.).

2 lift up as an offering, τάγ' Ἀθηναίῃ ληΐτιδι.. ὑψόσ' ἀνέσχεθε χειρί 11.10.461
; as a testimony, σκῆπτρον ἀ. πᾶσι θεοῖσι 7.412
; μαζὸν ἀ., of Hecuba entreating her son Hector, 22.80; κενεὰς.. ἀνέσχε γλήνας A.R.2.254
; ἄκουε δ' ἀν' οὖς ἔχων A.Fr. 126
.

3 ἀ. φλόγα hold up a torch, esp. at weddings, E.IA 732: hence the phrase ἄνεχε, πάρεχε sc. τὸ φῶς) hold up, pass on the light in procession, Id.Tr. 308, Cyc. 203, cf. Ar.V. 1326; also ἀ. φάος σωτήριον E.Med. 482
; τὸ σημεῖον τοῦ πυρός Th.4.111
.

4 lift up, exalt, τὰ κείνων Pi.P.2.89
.

5 hold up, prop, sustain, οὐρανὸν καὶ γῆν, of Atlas, Paus.5.11.5; κίων ἀ. τὴν στέγην Oenom.
ap. Eus.PE 5.34:—[voice] Pass., γέφυρα σκάφαις ἀνεχομένη D.H.3.55
:—but more freq.,

b metaph., uphold, maintain, εὐδικίας Od.19.111
; πολέμους Th.1.141
; ὄργια ἀ. keep up the revels, Ar.Th. 948;
Βάκχης ἀνέχων λέκτρ' Ἀγαμέμνων
remaining constant to, E.Hec. 121
(v. infr. B. 3); οἰνῶπ' ἀνέχουσα κισσόν keeping constant to, haunting the ivy, S. OC 674 (s. v. l.); βαρὺν ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἔχοισα keeping up his anger, Theoc. 1.96.

6 put forth, δάφνα ἀ. πτόρθους E.Hec. 459
(lyr.).

II hold back, check, ἄνεχ' ἵππους 11.23.426
; ἀ. τὰ ὅπλα διὰ τῶν ἀνακλητικῶν D.H.9.21
; ἀ. Σικελίαν μὴ ὑπ' αὐτοὺς εἶναι keep it from being.., Th.6.86; ἑαυτὸν ἀπό τινος Plu.2.514a
:—[voice] Pass., ἀνέχεται τὰ πάθη ὑπὸ τοῦ λογισμοῦ LXX4 Ma.1.35
.

B intr., rise up, emerge, ἀνσχεθέειν.. ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς Od.5.320
; of a diver, Hdt.8.8; σκόπελοι ἐν τῷ Νείλῳ ὀξέες ἀ. Id.2.29
; ἀ. ἐς ἀέρα A.R.3.1383
.

b esp. in form ἀνίσχω, of the sun, πρὸς ἥλιον ἀνίσχοντα Hdt.3.98
, etc.; so λαμπὰς ἀνίσχει A.Ag.93
(lyr.); ἅμ' ἡλίῳ ἀνίσχοντι X.Cyn.6.13
, cf. Eub.119.9.

c of events, arise, happen, Hdt.5.106,7.14.

d appear, show oncself, ἄελπτον ὄμμα.. φήμης ἀνασχόν S.Tr. 204
; turn out, prove to be, μελοποιὸς ἢ τραγῳδὸς ἄριστος Eun.Hist.p.209D.

e stand up, κίονες περὶ τοίχοις A.R. 3.217
.

2 come forth, αἰχμὴ παρὰ.. ὦμον ἀνέσχεν 11.17.310
, cf. Plu. Caes.44; of a headland, jut out into the sea, Hdt.7.123, Th.1.46, etc.; ἀ. πρὸς τὸ Σικελικὸν πέλαγος Id.4.53
, cf. D.23.166; ἐς τὸν πόντον [τὴν ἄκρην] ἀνέχοντα jutting out with its headland into the sea, Hdt. 4.99 (dub. l.); reversely, κοιλάδες ἐς μεσόγαιαν ἐκ θαλάσσης ἀ. Str. 3.2.4
.

3 hold on, keep doing, c. part., ἀ. διασκοπῶν Th.7.48
; σε.. στέρξας ἀνέχει is constant in his love for thee, S.Aj. 212 (lyr., cf. supr. A.1.5b): c. dat.,
τελεταῖς
practise regularly, Eun.Hist.p.249
D.: abs., wait, ταύτῃ ἀνέχειν Th.8.94
, cf. 2.18.

4 hold up, cease, Ζεὺς οὔθ' ὕων πάντεσσ' ἁνδάνει οὔτ' ἀνέχων Thgn.26
, cf. X.HG1.6.28; dub. l. in Hp.Epid.5.20.

5 c. gen., cease from, οὐδὲ.. καμάτων ἀνέχουσι γυναῖκες S.OT 174
; τοῦ πολέμου App.Pun.75
; τοῦ φονεύειν Plu.Alex. 33
.—Hom. uses no tense intr. exc. [tense] aor.

C [voice] Med., hold up what is one's own, ὁ δ' ἀνέσχετο μείλινον ἔγχος 11.5.655
; δούρατ' ἀνασχόμενοι 11.594
, etc.: hence ἀνασχόμενος is often used abs. (sc. ἔγχος, ξίφος, etc.), πλῆξεν ἀ. 3.362
; κόψε δ' ἀ. Od.14.425
; πὺξ μάλ' ἀνασχομένω πεπληγέμεν 11.23.660
; also ἄντα δ' ἀνασχομένω χερσί ib. 686.

II hold oneself up, bear up, οὐδέ σ' ὀΐω δηρὸν ἔτ' ἀνσχήσεσθαι ib.5.285, cf.Od.11.375: [tense] aor. imper. ἀνάσχεο, = τέτλαθι, be of good courage, 11.1.586;
ἄνσχεο
be patient,
23.587
; ἀνὰ δ' ἔχευ is prob. l. for ἀνὰ δ' εὖ in Archil.6.2: in [tense] pres. part., ἀνεχόμενοι φέρουσι τὸν χειμῶνα they bear with patience, Hdt.4.28; Stoic motto ἀνέχου καὶ ἀπέχου Gell.17.19
.

2 c. acc., τοσσάδ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀνέσχετο κήδεα 11.18.430
; ἦ δὴ πολλὰ κάκ' ἄνσχεο σὸν κατὰ θυμόν 24.518
; τὴν δουλοσύνην οὐκ ἀ. Hdt.1.169
; τὰ πρὶν κακὰ ἠνειχόμεσθα A.Ag. 905
, etc.; χαλκὸν ἀνασχέσθαι 11.4.511
, etc.: c. acc.pers., οὐ γὰρ ξείνους.. ἀνέχονται they do not suffer or bear with strangers, Od.7.32, cf. 17.13; τῶν ἵππων οὔτι ἀνεχομένων τὰς καμήλους Hdt.7.87
; τούτους ἀνάσχου δεσπότας E.Alc. 304
, cf. Eup.6 D.: c. acc. rei et gen. pers., οὐδεὶς ἂν αὐτοῦ ἀγελαστὶ ἠνέσχετο ταῦτα τὰ ἔπη Ath.5.188c
, cf. Ar.Lys. 507.

3 c. gen., dub. in Hom., δουλοσύνης ἀνέχεσθαι v.l. in Od.22.423; so ἅπαντος ἀνδρὸς ἀ. Pl.Prt. 323a
, cf. D.19.16; to be content with, τοῦ ἐν σώματι κάλλους Plot.5.9.2
.

4 the dependent clause is mostly (always in Hom.) in part., οὐ μάν σε.. ἀνέξομαι ἄλγε' ἔχοντα I will not suffer thee to have.., 11.5.895; οὐ γὰρ ἀεργὸν [ὄντα] ἀνέξομαι I will not suffer one [to be].., Od.19.27; εἰ τὸν.. θανόντ' ἄθαπτον ἠνσχόμην νέκυν S.Ant. 467
; οὐκ ἀνέξεται τίκτοντας ἄλλους E.Andr. 712
; καὶ γάρ κ'.. ἀνεχοιμην ἥμενος for I would be content to sit.., Od.4.595; σοῦ κλύων ἀνέξεται A.Pers. 838
, cf. S. El. 1028, Ph. 411; ἀνάσχεσθε σιγῶσαι Id.Fr. 679
; also οὐ σῖγ' ἀνέξει; Id.Aj.75
: freq. in Prose, Hdt.1.80, 206, 5.19, al., Th.2.74, etc.; ἄποτος ἀ. Arist.HA 596a2
; also ἀ. τοῦ ἄλλα λέγοντος Pl.R. 564d
; ἀ. τῶν οἰκείων ἀμελουμένων Id.Ap. 31b
; οὐδ' ἂν ἠνέσχεσθε εἴ τις.. D. 21.170
:—also in [voice] Act., ἀνέσχηκα Phalar.Ep. 105
.

5 rarely c. inf., suffer, οὐκ ἀνέξομαι τὸ μὴ οὐ.. A.Eu. 914
; κοκκύζειν τὸν ἀλεκτρυόν' οὐκ ἀνέχονται Cratin.311
; ἀνακεκλίσθαι οὐκ ἀ. Aret.SA1.9
; ἀ. πάντα ὑπομένειν Alciphr.3.34
; σὺν ἄλλοις βιοῦν οὐκ ἀ. Ael.NA6.30
.

b dare to do, ἀνέσχοντο τὸν ἐπιόντα δέξασθαι Hdt.7.139
.

c οὐκ ἀ., c. inf., refuse to do.., POxy.903.36,al.

III rarely, hold on by one another, hang together, ἀνά τ' ἀλλήλησιν ἔχονται Od.24.8
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνέχω
14 ἐκκύπτω

ἐκκύπτω,

A peep out of, αἰγείρου Babr.50.13
; ἐκ τῶν οἴκων Ant.Lib. 39.6
; ἐκκύψασαν ἁλῶναι to be caught peeping out (Reiske for ἐγκ-), Ar.Th. 790: generally, pop out, Id.Ec. 1052 ; of a snail's eyes, Teucer ap.Ath.10.455e : metaph., proceed forth, τοῦ νοητοῦ εἰς οὐρανόν Plot. 4.3.15
; cf.ἐκκέκυφεν· ἀνωρθώθη (- ωσεν cod.), Hsch.

II trans., put forth, Ael.NA15.21.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκύπτω
15 ἵστημι

ἵστημι (cf. ἱστάω, ἱστάνω),

I causal, make to stand, imper. ἵστη Il.21.313
, E.Supp. 1230, καθ-ίστα Il.9.202
: [tense] impf. ἵστην, [dialect] Ep. ἵστασκε Od.19.574
; [ per.] 3pl. ἵσταν B.10.112
: [tense] fut. στήσω, [dialect] Dor. στᾱσῶ Theoc.5.54
: [tense] aor. 1 ἔστησα, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔστᾰσαν for ἔστησαν dub. in Od.18.307, 3.182, 8.435, al. (v. ἔστᾰσαν): hence, in late Poets, ἔστᾰσας, ἔστᾰσε, AP9.714,708 (Phil.): [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἐστησάμην (never intr.), v. infr.A.111.2, 3: [tense] pf. ἕστᾰκα Cerc.3
, ([etym.] καθ-) Hyp.Eux.28, UPZ 112.5 (ii B.C.), ([etym.] περι-) Pl.Ax. 370d, ([etym.] ἀφ-) LXXJe.16.5, ([etym.] παρ-) Phld.Rh. 1.9S., al., ([etym.] συν-) S.E.M.7.109; also ἕστηκα (v. infr.) in trans. sense, ([etym.] δι-) Arist.Vent. 973a18, ([etym.] ἀφ-) v.l. in LXX l.c.; ἑστακεῖα trans. in Test.Epict.1.25.

II intr., stand,

1 [voice] Act., [tense] aor. 2 ἔστην, [dialect] Ep. στάσκον Il.3.217
; [ per.] 3pl. ἔστησαν, more freq. in Hom. ἔσταν, στάν [ᾰ]; imper. στῆθι, [dialect] Dor. στᾶθι Sapph.29
, Theoc.23.38; subj. στῶ, [dialect] Ep. 2 and [ per.] 3sg. στήῃς, στήῃ (for στῇς, στῇ), Il.17.30, 5.598; [ per.] 1pl. στέωμεν (as disyll.) 22.231, στείομεν 15.297
; opt. σταῖεν, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. σταίησαν 17.733
; inf. στῆναι, [dialect] Ep. στήμεναι 17.167
, Od.5.414, [dialect] Dor. στᾶμεν Pi.P.4.2
; part. στάς: [tense] pf. ἕστηκα: [tense] plpf. ἑστήκειν, sts. with strengthd. augm. εἱστήκειν, as E.HF 925, Ar.Av. 513, Th.1.89, etc.; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg. ἑστήκεε Hdt. 7.152
:—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the [tense] pf. are preferred, ἕστᾰτον, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἑστᾶσι (IG12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. ἑστέᾱσι; imper. ἕστᾰθι Aristomen. 5
; subj. ἑστῶ; opt. ἑσταίην; inf. ἑστάναι, [dialect] Ep. ἑστάμεν, ἑστάμεναι ( ἑστηκέναι only late, as Ael.VH3.18); part. ἑστώς ( ἑστηκώς rare in early Gr., Hdt.2.126, Pl.Men. 93d, Lg. 802c, Arist. (infr. B.11.2), Alex.126.16, εἱστηκότα IG12.374.179
), fem. ἑστῶσα (not ἑστυῖα; but συνεστηκυιῶν prob. in Hp.Aër.10), neut. ἑστός Pl.Ti. 40b
, Tht. 183e, SIG 1234 ([place name] Lycia), etc., ([etym.] καθ-) POxy.68.32 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] ἐν-) PRyl. 98 (a).10 (ii A.D.), ([etym.] παρ-) Ar.Eq. 564 (- ώς freq. v.l. as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by Choerob.in Theod.2.313); gen. ἑστῶτος; [dialect] Ion. ἑστεώς, ἑστεός, ῶτος; [dialect] Ep. ἑστηώς Hes.Th. 747
; dat. pl. ἑστηῶσι cj. in Antim.16.5, cf. Call.Dian. 134; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. ἑστᾰότος, acc. ἑστᾰότα, nom. pl. ἑστᾰότες, as if from ἑσταώς: so also [tense] plpf. ἑστάτην, ἕστᾰμεν, ἕστᾰτε, ἕστᾰσαν: late [tense] pres. ἑστήκω, formed from [tense] pf., Posidipp. ap. Ath.10.412e: hence, [tense] fut. ἑστήξω Hom. Epigr.15.14
, X.Cyr.6.2.17, Hegesipp.1.25, ἑστήξομαι X.Cyn.10.9
codd.

2 [voice] Pass., ἵσταμαι: imper. ἵστασο Hes.Sc. 449
, ἵστω S.Ph. 893
, Ar.Ec. 737: [tense] impf. ἱστάμην: [tense] fut. στᾰθήσομαι And.3.34
, Aeschin. 3.103: more freq. στήσομαι Il.20.90
, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐστάθην Od.17.463
, etc.; rarely ἔστην, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. ἔσστα SIG56.43
(Argos, v B.C.): [tense] pf. ἕσταμαι ([etym.] δι-) v.l. in Pl.Ti. 81d, κατεστέαται v.l. in Hdt.1.196. (From I.-E. sthā-, cf. Skt. sthā- ([tense] aor. á-sthā-t), Lat. stare, etc.; Gr. redupl. [tense] pres. and [tense] pf. fr. si-sthā-, se-sthā-.)

A Causal, make to stand, set up, πελέκεας ἑξείης Od.19.574
; ἔγχος μέν ῥ' ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα he set it against the pillar, 1.127, cf. Il. 15.126; ἱ. ἱστόν set up the loom, or raise the mast (v. ἱστός 1
and 11); κρητῆρας στήσασθαι to have bowls set up, Od.2.431; θεοῖς.. κρητῆρα στήσασθαι in honour of the gods, Il.6.528; στῆσαί τινα ὀρθόν, στ. ὀρθὰν καρδίαν, Pi.P.3.53,96; ὀρθῷ στ. ἐπὶ σφυρῷ Id.I.7(6).13
; ἐς ὀρθὸν ἱ. τινά E.Supp. 1230
; ὁ Ξανθίας τὸν φαλλὸν ὀρθὸν στησάτω Ar.Ach. 243
; ὀρθὸν οὖς ἵστησιν S.El.27
; στῆσαι λόγχας, for battle, Id.Ant. 145(lyr.); esp. raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc., ἱ. ἀνδριάντα Hdt.2.110
; τροπαῖα S.Tr. 1102
; τροπαῖον ἱ. τῶν πολεμίων Isoc.4.150
, cf.IG22.1457.26; τροπαῖον στησάμενοι X.HG2.4.7
; τροπαῖον ἂν στήσαιτο τῶν ταύτης τρόπων Ar.Pl. 453
; τὰ μακρὰ στῆσαι τείχη Th.1.69
; ἱ. τινὰ χαλκοῦν set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, D.13.21, 19.261 (so in [tense] pf., stand, οὗτος ἕστηκε λίθινος Hdt.2.141
:—[voice] Pass., σφυρήλατος ἐν Ὀλυμπία στάθητι Pl.Phdr. 236b
; σταθῆναι χαλκοῦς Arist.Rh. 1410a33
).

II set, place, of things or persons, τρίποδ' ἔστασαν ἐν πυρί Od.8.435
, etc.; ὥς σ' ἄγχι γῆς στήσωσι Καδμείας S.OC 399
, etc.; fix, τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν Philostr.VA1.10
; esp. set men in order or array, πεζοὺς δ' ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν Il.4.298
, cf. 2.525, etc.; στῆσαί τινας τελευταίους X. Cyr.6.3.25
, etc.

III bring to a standstill, stay, check, λαὸν δὲ στῆσον Il.6.433
; νέας, ἵππους, ἡμιόνους στῆσαι, Od.3.182, Il.5.755, 24.350; μύλην στῆσαι to stop the mill, Od.20.111; στῆσεν ἄρ' (sc. ἡμιόνους) 7.4; στῆσε δ' ἐν Ἀμνισῷ (sc. νῆα) 19.188; βᾶριν Iamb.Myst.6.5
; στῆσαι τὴν φάλαγγα halt it, X.Cyr.7.1.5; ἵστησι ῥοῦν Pl.Cra. 437b
, etc.; ἵ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἐπὶ τοῖς πράγμασιν ib. 437a; στ. τὰ ὄμματα fix them, of a dying man, Id.Phd. 118; στ. τὸ πρόσωπον compose the countenance, X.Cyr.1.3.9; στήσαντες ἐπὶ τούτων τὴν διήγησιν Plb. 3.2.6
: esp. in Medic., ἵ. κοιλίαν Dsc.1.20
; τὰς κοιλίας Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1; αἱμορραγίας Dsc.1.129
: abs., Arist.HA 605a29:—[voice] Med., ἱστάμενος τῷ νοσήματι Hp.Ep.19
( Hermes 53.65).

2 set on foot, stir up, κονίης.. ἱστᾶσιν ὀμίχλην Il.13.336
; ἵστη δὲ μέγα κῦμα 21.313
; νεφέλην ἔστησε Κρονίων Od.12.405
, cf. Il.5.523; of battle, etc., φυλόπιδα στήσειν stir up strife, Od.11.314; ἔριν στήσαντες 16.292
(so intr. φύλοπις ἕστηκε the fray is on foot, Il.18.172):—also in [voice] Med., στησάμενοι δ' ἐμάχοντο ib. 533, Od.9.54; πολέμους ἵστασθαι Hdt.7.9
.β', 175, 236; so ἱστάναι βοήν A.Ch. 885
; κραυγήν E.Or. 1529
([voice] Pass., θόρυβος ἵσταται βοῆς arises, S.Ph. 1263); also of passions and states of mind, μῆνιν, ἐλπίδα στῆσαι, Id.OT 699, E.IA 788(lyr.).

3 set up, appoint, τινὰ βασιλέα Hdt.1.97
; τύραννον S.OT 940
, cf. OC 1041, Ant. 666:—[voice] Med., ἐστάσαντο τύραννον Alc.37
A; φύλακας στησόμεθα Pl.R. 484d
:—[voice] Pass., ὁ ὑπὸ Δαρείου σταθεὶς ὕπαρχος Hdt.7.105
, cf. IG 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.).

4 establish, institute, χορούς, παννυχίδα, Hdt.3.48, 4.76 (so στήσασθαι ἤθεά τε καὶ νόμους Id.2.35
; ἀγῶνα h.Ap. 150
); στῆσαι χορόν, Ὀλυμπιάδα, ἑορτάν, Pi.P.9.114, O.2.3, 10(11).58; κτερίσματα S.El. 433
; χορούς B.10.112
, D.21.51; οὐχ ὑγιῶς ἱστάμενος λόγον setting up a bad argument, Anon.Lond.26.34:—[voice] Pass., ἀγορὴ ἵσταταί τινι Hdt.6.58
.

5 = Lat. statuere, determine, γνῶναι καὶ στῆσαι D.H.8.68
; διαγεινώσκειν καὶ ἱστάναι Not. Arch.4.21
(Aug.):—[voice] Pass., τὰ ὑπό τινος σταθέντα OGI665.27
(Egypt, i A.D.); τὰ ἑσταμένα Wilcken Chr.167.27 (ii B.C.).

6 fix by agreement, ὁ σταθεὶς τόκος PGrenf.1.31.1
(i B.C.), cf. PFlor.14.11 (iv A.D.); τὸ ἑσταμένον ἐνοίκιον BGU253.15
(iii A.D.).

7 bring about, cause, ἀμπνοάν Pi.P.4.199
; στῆσαι δύσκηλον χθόνα make its case desperate, A.Eu. 825.

IV place in the balance, weigh, Il.19.247, 22.350, 24.232, Ar.V.40; [ ἐκπώματα] Thphr.Char.18.7; ἀριθμοῦντες καὶ μετροῦντες καὶ ἱστάντες X.Cyr.8.2.21
, etc.; ἱστάναι τι πρὸς ἀργύριον weigh a thing against silver, Hdt.2.65; ἀγαθὸς ἱστάναι good at weighing, Pl.Prt. 356b; τὸ ἐγγὺς καὶ τὸ πόρρω στήσας ἐν τῷ ζυγῷ ibid., cf. Lys.10.18; ἐπὶ τὸ ἱστάναι ἐλθεῖν have recourse to the scales, Pl.Euthphr.7c:—[voice] Pass., ἵστασθαι ἐπὶ ζυγοῦ Arr.Epict.1.29.15
;
σταθείς
weighed, IG11(2).161
B113 (Delos, iii B.C.).

2 weigh out, pay, LXX 3 Ki.21.39, cf. Za.11.12, Ev.Matt.26.15.

B [voice] Pass. and intr. tenses of [voice] Act., to be set or placed, stand, Hom. etc., ἀγχοῦ, ἆσσον, Il.2.172, 23.97; ἄντα τινός 17.30
; ἐς μέσσον Od.17.447
; σταθεὶς ἐς μέσον Hdt.3.130
; ἀντίοι ἔσταν, ἐναντίοι ἔστησαν, Il.1.535, Od.10.391: prov. of critical circumstances, ἐπὶ ξυροῦ ἵσταται ἀκμῆς Il.10.173
: freq. merely a stronger form of εἶναι, to be in a certain place or state, ἀργύρεοι σταθμοὶ ἐν χαλκέῳ ἕστασαν οὐδῷ Od.7.89
, etc.; ἑστάτω for ἔστω, S.Aj. 1084; τὰ νῦν ἑστῶτα,= τὰ νῦν, Id.Tr. 1271 (anap.); ἐμοὶ δ' ἄχος ἕστᾱκεν Id.Aj. 200
(lyr.): with Adv., ξυμφορᾶς ἵν' ἕσταμεν, ἵν' ἕστ. χρείας, in what case or need we are, Id.Tr. 1145, OT 1442; ποῦ τύχης ἕστηκεν; Id.Aj. 102; later also ἀδίκως, ὀρθῶς, εὐλαβῶς ἵστασθαι, behave wrongly, etc., Plb.18.3.2, 33.6.3, 18.33.4.

2 take up an intellectual attitude, ὡς ἵστασθαι δεῖ περὶ χρημάτων κτήσεως Phld.Oec.p.38J.
; οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἵ. Id.Rh.1.53S.

3 in pregnant sense, στῆναι ἐς.. Hdt.9.21
; στ. ἐς δίκην E.IT 962
; στ. παρά τινα Il.24.169
(but οἱ μὴ στάντες παρὰ τὰ δεινά those who did not face the danger, D.H.9.28): c. acc. loci, τί τοῦτ' αἰθερίαν ἕστηκε πέτραν; E.Supp. 987 (lyr.); στῆτε τόνδε τρίβον Id.Or. 1251
:c. acc. cogn., ποίαν μ' ἀνάστασιν δοκεῖς.. στῆναι; S.Ph. 277.

II stand still, halt, ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ στέωμεν Il.11.348
, cf. Od.6.211, 10.97; opp. φεύγω, 6.199, etc.; stand idle, Il.4.243, al.; ἑστάναι to be stationary, opp. κινεῖσθαι, Pl.R. 436c, etc.; κατὰ χώρην ἑστάναι Hdt.4.97
; οὐ μὴν ἐνταῦθ' ἕστηκε τὸ πρᾶγμα does not rest here, D.21.102, cf. 10.36; ἐὰν ἡ κοιλία στῇ if the bowels are constipated, Arist.HA 588a8: c. part., οὐ στήσεται ἀδικῶν D.10.10
; come to a stop, rest satisfied, ἄν τις ὀρθῶς ἐπιβάλῃ, ἔπειτα σταθῇ Epicur. Fr. 423
; οὐχ ἱστάμενοι Plot.3.1.2
: impers., ἵσταται there is a stop, one comes to a stop, Arist.APr. 43a37, al.; οὐκ ἔστη ἐνταῦθα κακοῖς γενομένοις ἀποθανεῖν Plot.3.2.8
; also ἵστασθαι μέχρι τοῦ γένους Them.in APo. 55.8
,al.

2 metaph., stand firm, X.HG5.2.23; τῇ διανοίᾳ Plb.21.11.3
; of arguments or propositions, hold good, Phld.Rh.1.83, 2.192 S.: part., ἑστηκώς fixed, stable, Arist.GA 776a35, EN 1104a4, Metaph. 1047a15; δεῖ τὸ κρίμα ἑστηκὸς καὶ κύριον εἶναι SIG826ii29
(Delph., ii B.C.); λογισμὸς ἑστὼς καὶ νουνεχής Plb.3.105.9
; τέχναι οὐκ ἔχουσαι τὸ ἑστηκός, ἀλλὰ τὸ στοχαστικόν Phld.Rh.1.71S.
(so Adv. ἑστηκότως, opp. στοχαστικῶς, ib.70S.), cf. Iamb.Protr.21.
κ'; χρεία ἑστηκυῖα καὶ τεταγμένη Plb.6.25.10
; ἑστηκότα θεωρήματα, ἑστηκότες σκοποί, Phld.Rh.1.2S., Po.5.22; of age, ἑστηκυῖα ἡλικία Pl.Lg. 802c
; τιμαὶ ἑστηκυῖαι fixed prices, PTeb.ined.703.177.

III to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up, κρημνοὶ ἕστασαν Il.12.55
; ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν 24.359
, cf. A.Th. 564(lyr.), Pl. Ion 535c, etc.; κονίη ἵστατο Il.2.151
; ἵστατο κῦμα 21.240
; of a horse, ἵστασθαι ὀρθός to rear, Hdt.5.111; ἵστασθαι βάθρων from the steps, S.OT 143.

2 to be set up, erected, or built, στήλη, ἥ τ' ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἑστήκῃ Il.17.435
; ἕστακε τροπαῖον A. Th. 954
(lyr.); μνημεῖον Ar.Eq. 268
, etc.; v. supr. A.11.

3 generally, arise, begin, ἵστατο νεῖκος Il.13.333
; cf. A. 111.2.

4 in marking Time, ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο when spring is not long begun, Od.19.519; ἕβδομος ἑστήκει μείς the seventh month was begun, Il. 19.117; τοῦ μὲν φθίνοντος μηνός, τοῦ δ' ἱσταμένοιο as one month ends and the next begins, Od.14.162, cf. Hes.Op. 780; later μὴν ἱστάμενος, μεσῶν, φθίνων, first in Hdt.6.57, 106, cf. And.1.121, Aeschin.3.67; σχεδὸν ἤδη μεσημβρία ἵσταται Pl.Phdr. 242a
.

5 to be appointed, στῆναι ἐς ἀρχήν Hdt.3.80
; v. supr. A.111.3.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἵστημι
16 λογίζομαι

⁺ V 11-9-36-27-38=121 Gn 15,6; 31,15; Lv 7,18; 17,4; 25,31

M: to count sth to sb, to reckon sth to sb [τι πρός τινα] Lv 27,23; to take into account, to have regard for [τι] Is 13,17; to count sb as, to account [τινα εἴς τινα] 1 Sm 1,13; to consider as [τι +pred.] Wis 5,4; to reckon that, to consider that [τινα +inf.] Is 53,4; id. [ὅτι +ind.] 1 Mc 6,9; to reckon upon doing, to plan to do [+inf.] 1 Sm 18,25

to think out, to plot (sth evil) [τι] 2 Sm 14,13; to think out, to devise (sth good) [τι] Jer 36(29),11

P: to be considered as [+pred.] Neh 13,13; id. [ὥς τινα] Gn 31,15; to be reckoned to sb as [τινι εἴς τι] Gn 15,6, see also Ps 105(106),31; to be reckoned to, to be credited to [τινι] Nm 18,27; to be reckoned to, to be classed among [τινι] 2 Sm 4,2

οὐκ ἐλογίσθη he was not esteemed, he was disrespected Is 53,3

*Is 44,19 ἐλογίσατο he considered-בשׁח for MT יבשׁי ⋄ובשׁ he brings back (to mind); *Ps 118(119),119 ἐλογισάμην I reckoned-בתישׁח for MT בתשׁה ⋄בתשׁ? you caused to cease?

Cf. HEIDLAND 1936, 24-102; HELBING 1928, 65-67

(→ἀναλογίζομαι, διαλογίζομαι, ἐκλογίζομαι, ἐπιλογίζομαι, καταλογίζομαι, παραλογίζομαι, προσλογίζομαι, συλλογίζομαι,,)

Lust (λαγνεία) > λογίζομαι
17 σαπρία

-ας ἡ N 1 0-0-1-6-3=10 Jl 2,20; Jb 2,9c; 7,5; 8,16; 17,14

decay, decayed matter Jl 2,20

*Jb 8,16 ἐκ σαπρίας αὐτοῦ out of his corruption corr. ἐκ πρασίας αὐτοῦ out of his garden plot for MT

על־גנתו over his garden

neol.

Cf. HARL 1999 31.65; ORLINSKI 1935, 134-135

Lust (λαγνεία) > σαπρία
18 μέρος

μέρος, εος, τό, ([etym.] μείρομαι) first in h.Cer. 399 (v. infr. IV), h.Merc.53 (v. infr. II.2):—

A share, portion, Pi.O.8.77, Hdt.1.145, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.167 ([place name] Cyrene), etc.; μέρος ἔχοντα Μουσᾶν B.3.71
; ἔχει δόμων μ. E.Ph. 483
; κτεάνων μ. A.Ag. 1574
(anap.); συμβαλέσθαι τὸ μ. D.41.11
; τὰ μ. τινῶν κομίζεσθαι ibid.; λαβεῖν τῆς μεθόδου τὸ μ. Arist. Pol. 1295a3
; of work put out to contract, allotment, IG22.463.7, 26.

2 heritage, lot, destiny, μεθέξειν τάφου μ. A.Ag. 507
; ἔχετον κοινοῦ θανάτου μ. S.Ant. 147
(anap.); τοῦτο γὰρ.. σπάνιον μ. is a rare portion, E.Alc. 474 (lyr.); ἀπὸ μέρους προτιμᾶσθαι from considerations of rank or family, Th.2.37.

II one's turn, ἐπείτε αὐτῆς μ. ἐγίνετο τῆς ἀπίξιος Hdt.3.69
; μ. ἑκατέρῳ νέμειν Id.2.173
; ὅταν ἥκῃ μ. ἔργων the turn or time for.., A.Ch. 827 (lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 540b; ἀγγέλου μ. his turn of duty as messenger, A.Ag. 291.

2 with Preps., ἀνὰ μέρος in turn, successively, E.Ph. 478, Arist.Pol. 1287a17; κατὰ μέρος h.Merc.53
, Th.4.26, etc.; κατὰ μ. λέγειν severally, Pl.Tht. 157b; κατὰ μέρη ἄκουε ib. 182b; τὰ κατὰ μέρος the particulars, Phld.Sign. 23, D.1.22; τὸ κατὰ μ. ἄστρον ib.3.9; ἐν μέρεϊ in turn, Hdt.1.26, al.; κλῦθί νυν ἐν μ., ἀντάκουσον ἐν μ., A.Ch. 332 (lyr.), Eu. 198; by turns, in succession, Id.Ag. 332, 1192, Th.8.93; ἐν μ. καὶ ἐφεξῆς Pl. Lg. 819b
; ἐν τῷ μέρει in one's turn, Hdt.5.70, E.Or. 452, Ar.Ra.32, 497, Pl.Grg. 462a; ἐν τῷ μ. καὶ παρὰ τὸ μ. in and out of turn, X.An. 7.6.36; παρὰ μέρος in turn, by turns, ἄρχειν Plu.Fab.10
, cf. Ant. Lib.30.1, Nicom.Ar.1.8.10, Iamb.in Nic.p.33 P.; [ἡ ψυχὴ] παρὰ μ. ἐν τῇ γενέσει γίνεται καὶ ἐν τοῖς θεοῖς ἐστιν Procl.Inst. 206
(but also, partially, Alciphr.3.66).

III the part one takes in a thing, μέτεστι χὑμῖν τῶν πεπραγμένων μ. E.IT 1299
; ὑμέτερον μ. [ἐστί] c. inf., Pl.La. 180a.

2 freq. in periphrases, τοὐμὸν μέρος, τὸ σὸν μ., my or thy part, i.e. simply I or me, thou or thee, ὅσον τὸ σὸν μ. S.OT 1509
, cf. Ant. 1062, Pl.Cri. 45d: abs. as Adv., τοὐμὸν μ. as to me, οὐ καμῇ τοὐμὸν μ. S.Tr. 1215
, cf. E.Heracl. 678; τὸ σὸν μέρος as to thee, S.OC 1366; τοὐκείνου μ. E.Hec. 989
: rarely, κατὰ τὸ σὸν μ. Pl.Ep. 328e
.

IV part, opp. the whole, ὡρέων τρίτατον μ. h.Cer. 399
, etc.; τρίτον κασιγνητᾶν μ., i. e. one of three sisters, Pi.P.12.11; μέρει τινὶ τῶν βαρβάρων Th.1.1
; τὰ δύο μ. two-thirds, ib. 104, Aeschin. 3.143, D.59.101; τρία μέρη.., τὸ δὲ τέταρτον Nic.Dam.130.17
J.; οὐδὲν ἂν μέρος οὖσαι φανεῖεν τῶν .. no fraction of.., i. e. infinitesimal compared with.., Isoc.5.43, cf.12.54; ὅσα ἄλλα μ. ἐντὸς τοῦ Ἴστρου parts of the country, regions, Th.2.96, cf. 4.98; ξυγκαταδουλοῦν.. τὸ τῆς θαλάσσης μ., i. e. the sea as their part of the business, Id.8.46: hence, branch, business, matter, Men.Epit.17, Pk. 107, Plb.1.4.2, 1.20.8, al., PRyl. 127 (i A.D.); τὰ τοῦ σώματος μέλη καὶ μ. Pl.Lg. 795e
; division of an army, X.An.6.4.23, etc.; class or party, Th.2.37, D.18.292; of the factions in the circus, πρασίνων μ. POxy.145.2
(vi A.D.); party in a contract or lawsuit, BGU168.24 (ii A.D.), PRein.44.34 (ii A.D.); caste, Str.15.1.39:—special uses, in Geom., direction, ἐπὶ θάτερον μ. interpol. in Archim.Aequil.1.13, cf. Euc.1.27, al.: Arith., submultiple, Id.7 Def.3, 4; τὰ μ. the denominators of fractions, Hero *Stereom.2.14: Gramm., μ. τῆς λέξεως part of speech, Arist.Po. 1456b20, D.H.Comp. 2: more freq. μ. λόγου D.T.634.4
, A.D.Pron.4.6, al.; μ. λόγου, also, = word, S.E.M.1.159, Heph.1.4 (v. λόγος IX. 3 c); section of a document, Mitteis Chr.28.30 (iii B. C.), etc.

2 abs. as Adv., μέρος τι in part, Th.4.30, etc.; μέρος μέν τι.., μέρος δέ τι .. X.Eq.1.12; τὸ πλεῖστον μ. for the most part, D.S.22.10.

b with Preps., κατά τι μέρος Pl.Lg. 757e
; κατὰ τὸ πολὺ μ. Id.Ti. 86d
; ἐκ μέρους in part, γινώσκομεν 1 Ep.Cor.13.9
(but ἐκ μ. τινός by the side of, LXX 1 Ki. 6.8; ἐκ μ. τῶν ὁρίων ib.Nu.20.16; ἐκ τοῦ ἑνὸς μέρους ib.8.2); ἐκ τοῦ πλείστου μ. for the most part, Hdn.8.2.4; ἀπὸ μέρους in part, Antip.Stoic.3.249, BGU1201.15 (i A.D.), 2 Ep.Cor.2.5; ἐπὶ μέρους Luc.
Bis Acc.2; τὰς ἐπὶ μέρους γράφειν πράξεις special histories, Plb. 7.7.6; αἱ ἐπὶ μ. συντάξεις Id.3.32.10
; πρὸς μέρος in proportion, Th. 6.22, D.36.32.

3 ἐν μέρει τινὸς τιθέναι, etc., to put in the class of.., consider as so and so, εἰ ἐν ἀρετῆς τιθεῖς μέρει τὴν ἀδικίαν Pl.R. 348e
; οὐ τίθημ' ἐν ἀδικήματος μ. D.23.148
; also ἐν τεκμηρίου μ. ποιεῖσθαι τἀδίκημα Id.44.50
; ἐν οὐδενὸς εἶναι μ. to be as no one, Id.2.18; μήτ' ἐν ἀνθρώπου μ. μήτ' ἐν θεοῦ ζῆν Alex.240.2
; ἐν προσθήκης μ. as an appendage, D.11.8; ἐν ὑπηρέτου καὶ προσθήκης μ. γίγνεσθαι Id.3.31
; ἐν χάριτος μ. Id.21.165
; τοῦτ' ἐν εὐεργεσίας ἀριθμήσει μ. ib.166; ἐν ἰδιώτου μ. διαγαγεῖν Isoc.9.24
; ὡς ἐν παιδιᾶς μ. Pl.R. 424d
; also εἰς εὐεργεσίας μέρος καταθέσθαι D.23.17
.

4 in local sense, district, POxy.2113.25 (iv A.D.).

5 in Neo-Platonism, by way of species or element, ἐν μέρει καὶ ὡς στοιχεῖον Dam.Pr. 193
; οὕτω ὁ μέγας Ἰάμβλιχος ἐνόησεν τὸ ἓν ὂν ἐν μέρει ἑκάτερον ib. 176; πάντα μὲν ἅμα, ἐν μέρει δὲ ἕκαστον Plot.3.6.18
.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μέρος
19 σβέννυμι

σβέννῡμι, Hdt.2.66, Pl.Lg. 835e, etc.; [full] σβεννύω, Pi.P.1.5, Hp.Acut. 54, Thphr.Ign.19, etc.: [tense] impf.

A ἐσβέννυον Paus.4.21.4
: [tense] fut. σβέσω App BC2.68, ([etym.] κατα-) A.Ag. 958, E.IT 633; [dialect] Ep. σβέσσω Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77, Theoc.23.26: [tense] aor. ἔσβεσα Il.16.293
(tm.), S.Aj. 1057, Ar.Av. 778 (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. inf. σβέσσαι Il.16.621
; [dialect] Ion. inf. κατα-ς βῶσαι Herod. 5.39
: [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. 2, v. infr.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. σβήσομαι ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Lg. 805c: [tense] aor. σβέσαντο Q.S.1.795
:—[voice] Pass., Hes.Op. 590: [tense] fut. σβεσθήσομαι Gal.7.17
: [tense] aor. ἐσβέσθην Hp.Acut.
(Sp.) 26, ([etym.] κατ-) X.HG5.3.8; [dialect] Ep. συν-έσβετο Opp.H.2.477
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσβεσμαι Longin.21.1
, Ael.NA9.54, etc., ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hp.Int.43:—besides these, [tense] aor. 2 and [tense] pf. and [tense] plpf. [voice] Act. are used intr., ἔσβην Il.9.471
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) E.Fr. 971, ([etym.] κατ-) Hdt.4.5; imper. σβῆτε (trans.) Sophr. in Stud.Ital.10.123; part. ἀπο-σβείς Hp.Epid.4.31
: [tense] pf. ἔσβηκα ([etym.] ἀπ-) X.Cyr.8.8.13, ([etym.] κατ-) A.Ag. 888: [tense] plpf. ἐσβήκει ([etym.] ἀπ-) Pl.Smp. 218b:—quench, put out, used by Hom. in the literal sense only in compd. κατα-σβέννυμι (q.v.); σ. τὸ καιόμενον Hdt.2.66
; κεραυνόν Pi.P.1.6
; φλόγα Th.2.77
, A.R.4.668.

2 of liquids, dry up, ἡ Μηδικὴ πόα σ. τὸ γάλα Arist.HA 522b25
, cf. AP9.549 (Antiphil.).

3 generally and metaph., quench, quell, check, κεῖνός γ' οὐκ ἐθέλει σβέσσαι χόλον Il.9.678
; ἀνθρώπων σβέσσαι μένος 16.621
; ὕβριν Simon.
( 132) ap.Hdt.5.77, cf. Orac. ap. eund.8.77, Heraclit.43, Pl.Lg. 835e; εἰ μὴ θεῶν τις τήνδε πεῖραν ἔσβεσεν S.Aj. 1057
; ὡς φόνῳ σβέσῃ φόνον E.HF40
; ἔσβεσε κύματα νήνεμος αἴθρη Ar.Av. 778
; σ. αὔξην καὶ ἐπιρροήν Pl.Lg. 783b
; τὸν θυμόν ib. 888a; καῦμα (in the bowels) Hp.Acut.54; ὁ βορέας σ. τὴν θερμότητα Arist.Mete. 347b4
; λιθάργυρον ὄξει ἢ οἴνῳ ς. cooling it, Dsc.5.87; ὕδατι δίψαν ς. A.R.3.1349; σ. τυραννίδα Epigr. ap. Plu.Lyc.20; κλέος AP9.104
(Alph.); Ἑλλάδα φωνήν ib. 451; regard as extinguishable, ταύτας τὰς δυνάμεις Plot.6.4.10
.

II [voice] Pass. σβέννυμαι (with intr. tenses of [voice] Act., v. supr.), to be quenched, go out, of fire, οὐδέ ποτ' ἔσβη πῦρ Il.9.471
; of inflamed pustules, go down, disappear, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 26; ἰχθύων.. ᾠὰ μετὰ ἁλῶν σβεσθέντα (s.v.l.) καὶ ἐποπτηθέντα Diph.Siph.
ap. Ath.3.121c: metaph. of men, become extinct, die, AP 7.20 (Simon.?); of a city, ib.9.178 (Antiphil.).

2 of liquids, run dry, γάλα Arist.HA 587b28
; πηγαί AP9.128
; αἷμα Plu.2.49d
; αἶγες σβεννύμεναι goats which are going off their milk, Hes.Op. 590.

3 generally, to be quelled or lulled, of wind, οὐδέ ποτ' ἔσβη οὖρος Od.3.182
; of sound, σβέννυτο θωρήκων ἐνοπή Tryph.10
: metaph., τὸ μάχιμον σβεννύμενον ὑπὸ γήρως Plu.Pomp.8
; ἐσβέσθη Νίκανδρος his charm is quenched, AP12.39; of an orator, D.H.Pomp. 4; ἐσβέσθη τὰ φίλτρα AP7.221
, cf. Philostr.VA1.33, Longin.21.1; of legal proceedings, to be cancelled, διὰ τὸ ἐσβέσθαι πᾶν σπέρμα δίκης PMonac.1.43
(vi A.D.). (I.-E. zg[uglide]es-, cf. ζείναμεν· σβέννυμεν, Hsch., Lith. gèsti 'to be extinguished'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σβέννυμι
20 συμπαρατείνω

συμπαρα-τείνω,

A stretch out alongside of, τινί τι Gal.UP16.10
:—[voice] Pass., to be so stretched out, Id.18(1).298, Zos.3.25, Mich. in EN553.30:—intr. in [voice] Act., Plot.3.7.13, Simp.in Cat.244.22.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπαρατείνω

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